enema

E1N1E1M3A1
UK, US/ˈɛn.ə.mə/

noun

An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes.

“It's common to enema before anal sex.”

Similar
Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

nounenema (plural enemas or enemata)

plural enemas · plural enemata

  1. An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes.

    To the distensile enema of simple tepid water, no valid objection can be urged.

    1875, Atlanta Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 12, page 133
    3 more examples

    […] It is further neglected by a mental dependence upon cathartics or enemata to produce the stimulation. Defecalgesiophobia is a common cause for neglecting the act.

    1934, George Morris Piersol, Edward LeRoy Bortz, The Cyclopedia of Medicine, volume 10, F. A. Davis Company

    Iatrogenic poisoning can result from the use of magnesium in the treatment of hypertension or of toxemia of pregnancy; deaths have been reported from the use of magnesium sulfate enemas in megacolon and from oral administration for purging.

    1983, Richard E. Behrman, Victor C. Vaughan, III, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, W. B. Saunders, →ISBN, page 249

    But alcohol enemas are no laughing matter, experts say. […] Using an alcohol enema involves placing a small tube into someone’s rectum and pouring alcohol into the colon.

    2012 September 26, Jacque Wilson, “Experts: Alcohol enemas ‘extremely dangerous’”, in CNN
  2. The fluid so injected.
    1 more example

    And there is even a little known author, but a very credible one, who says that in a certain castle the Knight of Phoebus was caught in a certain trapdoor that opened beneath his feet, and he fell and found himself in a deep pit under the earth, tied hand and foot, and there he was given an enema, composed of melted snow and sand, which almost killed him, and had he not been helped in those dire straits by a wise man who was a great friend of his, things would have gone very badly for the poor knight.

    Part 1 published in 1605, Part 2 in 1615, translated in 2003, Miguel de Cervantes and translated by Edith Grossman, Don Quixote, pages 106-107

    Synonyms: clyster

  3. A device for administering such an injection.
verbenema (third-person singular simple present enemas, present participle enemaing, simple past and past participle enemaed)

present singular third person enemas · participle present enemaing · participle past enemaed · past enemaed

  1. transitiveTo administer an enema.

    It's common to enema before anal sex.

    4 more examples

    It would take simpler souls with little or no training to do the yeoman work of enemaing and puking the sick people of the community.

    1975, College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia

    "So, there I was, shaved and enemaed, in the labor room with my husband.

    1977, Brennan, Barbara; Heilman, Joan Rattner, The Complete Book of Midwifery

    I got out of the hospital after my last suicide attempt — the one where I tried to enema myself to death with hot buttered rum

    1998, Susan Smith Nash, Doomsday Belly

    Shower and she enemas herself and I put towels on the bed, which in retrospect weren't enough because her enema spilt over onto the sheets

    2024 March 3, CABAL, TokyoAdultGuide.com

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe fluid so injected.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounan injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes

Similar
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἔνεμα“injection”
  2. Late Latinenema
  3. Englishenema

Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κλύσμα, ἔνεμα
  • κλύσμα (klúsma)injection of fluid into the rectum
  • ἔνεμα (énema)injection of fluid into the rectum
Arabic حُقْنَة شَرَجِيَّة, حُقْنَة
  • حُقْنَة شَرَجِيَّة (ḥuqna šarajiyya)injection of fluid into the rectum
  • حُقْنَة (ḥuqna)injection of fluid into the rectum
Bulgarian кли́зма
  • кли́зма (klízma)injection of fluid into the rectum
Catalan ènema
  • ènemainjection of fluid into the rectum
Chinese Mandarin 灌腸劑 /灌肠剂, 灌腸 /灌肠
  • 灌腸劑 /灌肠剂 (guànchángjì)injection of fluid into the rectum
  • 灌腸 /灌肠 (guàncháng)injection of fluid into the rectum
Czech klystýr, klystýr
  • klystýrinjection of fluid into the rectum
  • klystýrfluid so injected
Dutch klysma, lavement
  • klysmainjection of fluid into the rectum
  • lavementinjection of fluid into the rectum
Esperanto klistero
  • klisteroinjection of fluid into the rectum
Finnish peräruiske, peräruiske
  • peräruiskeinjection of fluid into the rectum
  • peräruiskefluid so injected
French lavement
  • lavementinjection of fluid into the rectum
German Einlauf, Klistier
  • Einlaufinjection of fluid into the rectum
  • Klistierinjection of fluid into the rectum
Greek κλύσμα, υποκλυσμός
  • κλύσμα (klýsma)injection of fluid into the rectum
  • υποκλυσμός (ypoklysmós)injection of fluid into the rectum
Hebrew חוקן \ חֹקֶן
  • חוקן \ חֹקֶן (khóken)injection of fluid into the rectum
Hungarian beöntés
  • beöntésinjection of fluid into the rectum
Indonesian enema, lavemen
  • enemainjection of fluid into the rectum
  • lavemeninjection of fluid into the rectum
  • klismainjection of fluid into the rectum
  • huknahinjection of fluid into the rectum
Italian clistere, lavativo
  • clistereinjection of fluid into the rectum
  • lavativoinjection of fluid into the rectum
Japanese 浣腸
  • 浣腸 (kanchō)injection of fluid into the rectum
Korean 관장
  • 관장 (gwanjang)injection of fluid into the rectum
Malay enema
  • enemainjection of fluid into the rectum
Polish lewatywa, enema
  • lewatywainjection of fluid into the rectum
  • enemainjection of fluid into the rectum
  • klizmainjection of fluid into the rectum
Portuguese enema, clister
  • enemainjection of fluid into the rectum
  • clisterinjection of fluid into the rectum
  • enemafluid so injected
  • clisterfluid so injected
Romanian clismă
  • clismăinjection of fluid into the rectum
Russian кли́зма, клисти́р
  • кли́зма (klízma)injection of fluid into the rectum
  • клисти́р (klistír)injection of fluid into the rectum
Slovak klystír
  • klystírinjection of fluid into the rectum
Spanish enema, lavativa
  • enemainjection of fluid into the rectum
  • lavativainjection of fluid into the rectum
  • clisterinjection of fluid into the rectum
  • clistelinjection of fluid into the rectum
  • enemafluid so injected
  • clisterfluid so injected
  • clistelfluid so injected
Swedish lavemang
  • lavemanginjection of fluid into the rectum
Turkish lavman, lavman
  • lavmaninjection of fluid into the rectum
  • lavmanfluid so injected
Ukrainian клі́зма, клісти́р
  • клі́зма (klízma)injection of fluid into the rectum
  • клісти́р (klistýr)injection of fluid into the rectum
Welsh enema, rhefrolch
  • enemainjection of fluid into the rectum
  • rhefrolchinjection of fluid into the rectum

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

enema. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/enema

MLA

“enema.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/enema. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “enema,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/enema.

Source: enema on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.