enol

E1N1O1L1
/ˈiːn.ɒl/

noun

An organic compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon atom.

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Meanings

nounenol (plural enols)

plural enols

  1. chemistryAn organic compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon atom.

    A solution to the use of the thermodynamic ketone enolate lies in the selective formation and reaction of silyl enol ethers.

    2004, J. E. Carruthers, W. Carruthers, Iain Coldham, Modern Methods of Organic Synthesis, 4th edition, Cambridge University Press, page 29
    2 more examples

    1996, Ludvik Labler, August Rüttimann, Alfred Giger, Chapter 2: Coupling Reactions: Part I: Enol Ether and Aldol Condensations, George Britton, Synnove Liaaen-Jensen, Hanspeter Pfander (editors), Carotenoids, Volume 2: Synthesis, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 27, Since research on the total synthesis of carotenoids began, the enol ether and the aldol condensations have been frequently used for the formation of carbon-carbon double bonds.

    It is interesting to note that relative enol stability (pK_E) plays little or no role in the relative acidity of enols for example, as in the case of 45 and 45’²⁴³.

    2009, Jason Eames, “8: Acid-base properties of enols and enolates”, in Jacob Zabicky, editor, The Chemistry of Metal Enolates, Part 1, Wiley, page 421

    Synonyms: alkenol

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn organic compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon atom.

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Origin

  1. Englishalkene
  2. Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)
  3. Aramaicכוחלא (kuḥlā)
  4. Arabicكُحْل (kuḥl)
  5. Andalusian Arabicكُحُول (kuḥūl)
  6. Medieval Latinalcoho
  7. Middle Englishalcofol
  8. Englishalcohol
  9. Englishalkenolclip.
  10. Englishenol

Clipping of alkenol.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan enol
  • enolcompound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Chinese Mandarin 烯醇
  • 烯醇 (xīchún)compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Finnish enoli
  • enolicompound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
French énol
  • énolcompound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Hungarian enol
  • enolcompound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Irish eanól
  • eanólcompound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Italian enolo
  • enolocompound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Japanese エノール
  • エノール (enōru)compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Korean 엔올
  • 엔올 (enol)compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Polish enol
  • enolcompound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Portuguese enol
  • enolcompound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon
Spanish enol
  • enolcompound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

enol. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/enol

MLA

“enol.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/enol. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “enol,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/enol.

Source: enol on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.