envious

E1N1V4I1O1U1S1
/ˈɛnviːəs/

adjective

Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging.

“an envious man, disposition, or attack; envious tongues”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectiveenvious (comparative more envious, superlative most envious)

comparative more envious · superlative most envious

  1. Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging.

    an envious man, disposition, or attack; envious tongues

    2 more examples

    Fret not thy ſelfe becauſe of euill doers, neither bee thou enuious againſt the workers of iniquitie.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 37:1

    My soul is envious of mine eye.

    1827, [John Keble], The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC
  2. Excessively careful; cautious.

    for no man was ever so amorous, as to love a toad; none so envious, as to repine at the condition of the miserable

    1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC

    Synonyms: overcautious

  3. obsoleteMalignant; mischievous; spiteful.

    Each envious brier his weary legs doth scratch.

    1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC
  4. obsoletepoeticInspiring envy.

    He to him leapt, and that same envious gage / Of victors glory from him snatcht away.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 39

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveExcessively careful; cautious.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveshowing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latininvidiōsus
  2. Old Frenchenvieus
  3. Anglo-Normanenvious
  4. Middle Englishenvious
  5. Englishenvious

From Middle English envious, from Anglo-Norman envious, from Old French envieus, envious (modern French envieux), from Latin invidiōsus; more at envy. Doublet of invidious, borrowed directly from Latin. Displaced native Old English æfestiġ.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek φθονερός
  • φθονερός (phthonerós)feeling or exhibiting envy
Arabic حَسُود
  • حَسُود (ḥasūd)feeling or exhibiting envy
Bulgarian зави́стлив
  • зави́стлив (zavístliv)feeling or exhibiting envy
Catalan envejós
  • envejósfeeling or exhibiting envy
Chinese Mandarin 嫉妒的
  • 嫉妒的 (jídù de)feeling or exhibiting envy
Czech závistivý
  • závistivýfeeling or exhibiting envy
Danish misundelig
  • misundeligfeeling or exhibiting envy
Dutch jaloers, nijdig
  • jaloersfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • nijdigfeeling or exhibiting envy
Estonian kade
  • kadefeeling or exhibiting envy
Finnish kateellinen, kade
  • kateellinenfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • kadefeeling or exhibiting envy
  • ylivarovainenexcessively careful
  • ilkeämalignant; mischievous; spiteful
French envieux
  • envieuxfeeling or exhibiting envy
German neidisch, neidvoll
  • neidischfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • neidvollfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • betulichexcessively careful
  • fürsorglichexcessively careful
Greek ζηλόφθονος, ζηλιάρης
  • ζηλόφθονος (zilófthonos)feeling or exhibiting envy
  • ζηλιάρης (ziliáris)feeling or exhibiting envy
  • φθονερός (fthonerós)malignant; mischievous; spiteful
Hindi ईर्ष्यालू
  • ईर्ष्यालू (īrṣyālū)feeling or exhibiting envy
Hungarian irigy, irigykedő
  • irigyfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • irigykedőfeeling or exhibiting envy
Icelandic öfundsjúkur
  • öfundsjúkurfeeling or exhibiting envy
Indonesian iri
  • irifeeling or exhibiting envy
Irish éadmhar
  • éadmharfeeling or exhibiting envy
Italian invidioso
  • invidiosofeeling or exhibiting envy
Japanese 嫉妬深い
  • 嫉妬深い (shitto bukai)feeling or exhibiting envy
Korean 부럽다
  • 부럽다 (bureopda)feeling or exhibiting envy
Latin invidus
  • invidusfeeling or exhibiting envy
Latvian skaudīgs
  • skaudīgsfeeling or exhibiting envy
Māori haetara
  • haetarafeeling or exhibiting envy
Norwegian misunnelig
  • misunneligfeeling or exhibiting envy
Persian حسود
  • حسود (hasud)feeling or exhibiting envy
Polish zawistny, zazdrosny
  • zawistnyfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • zazdrosnyfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • zawistnymalignant; mischievous; spiteful
Portuguese invejoso
  • invejosofeeling or exhibiting envy
Romanian invidios, pizmaș
  • invidiosfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • pizmașfeeling or exhibiting envy
Russian зави́стливый
  • зави́стливый (zavístlivyj)feeling or exhibiting envy
Scottish Gaelic farmadach
  • farmadachfeeling or exhibiting envy
Slovak závistlivý
  • závistlivýfeeling or exhibiting envy
Spanish envidioso, receloso
  • envidiosofeeling or exhibiting envy
  • recelosoexcessively careful
Swedish avundsjuk, missunnsam
  • avundsjukfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • missunnsamfeeling or exhibiting envy
  • vaksamexcessively careful
  • svartsjukmalignant; mischievous; spiteful
Turkish kıskanç
  • kıskançfeeling or exhibiting envy
Ukrainian за́здрісний, зави́сний
  • за́здрісний (zázdrisnyj)feeling or exhibiting envy
  • зави́сний (zavýsnyj)feeling or exhibiting envy

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

envious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/envious

MLA

“envious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/envious. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “envious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/envious.

Source: envious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.