Meanings
comparative more envious · superlative most envious
- Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging.
an envious man, disposition, or attack; envious tongues
2 more examples
Fret not thy ſelfe becauſe of euill doers, neither bee thou enuious againſt the workers of iniquitie.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 37:1My soul is envious of mine eye.
1827, [John Keble], The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC - Excessively careful; cautious.
for no man was ever so amorous, as to love a toad; none so envious, as to repine at the condition of the miserable
1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLCSynonyms: overcautious
- obsoleteMalignant; mischievous; spiteful.
Each envious brier his weary legs doth scratch.
1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC - obsoletepoeticInspiring envy.
He to him leapt, and that same envious gage / Of victors glory from him snatcht away.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 39
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveExcessively careful; cautious.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveshowing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latininvidiōsus
- Old Frenchenvieus
- Anglo-Normanenvious
- Middle Englishenvious
- Englishenvious
From Middle English envious, from Anglo-Norman envious, from Old French envieus, envious (modern French envieux), from Latin invidiōsus; more at envy. Doublet of invidious, borrowed directly from Latin. Displaced native Old English æfestiġ.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek φθονερός
- φθονερός (phthonerós)feeling or exhibiting envy
Arabic حَسُود
- حَسُود (ḥasūd)feeling or exhibiting envy
Bulgarian зави́стлив
- зави́стлив (zavístliv)feeling or exhibiting envy
Catalan envejós
- envejósfeeling or exhibiting envy
Chinese Mandarin 嫉妒的
- 嫉妒的 (jídù de)feeling or exhibiting envy
Czech závistivý
- závistivýfeeling or exhibiting envy
Danish misundelig
- misundeligfeeling or exhibiting envy
Dutch jaloers, nijdig
- jaloersfeeling or exhibiting envy
- nijdigfeeling or exhibiting envy
Estonian kade
- kadefeeling or exhibiting envy
Finnish kateellinen, kade
- kateellinenfeeling or exhibiting envy
- kadefeeling or exhibiting envy
- ylivarovainenexcessively careful
- ilkeämalignant; mischievous; spiteful
French envieux
- envieuxfeeling or exhibiting envy
German neidisch, neidvoll
- neidischfeeling or exhibiting envy
- neidvollfeeling or exhibiting envy
- betulichexcessively careful
- fürsorglichexcessively careful
Greek ζηλόφθονος, ζηλιάρης
- ζηλόφθονος (zilófthonos)feeling or exhibiting envy
- ζηλιάρης (ziliáris)feeling or exhibiting envy
- φθονερός (fthonerós)malignant; mischievous; spiteful
Hindi ईर्ष्यालू
- ईर्ष्यालू (īrṣyālū)feeling or exhibiting envy
Hungarian irigy, irigykedő
- irigyfeeling or exhibiting envy
- irigykedőfeeling or exhibiting envy
Icelandic öfundsjúkur
- öfundsjúkurfeeling or exhibiting envy
Indonesian iri
- irifeeling or exhibiting envy
Irish éadmhar
- éadmharfeeling or exhibiting envy
Italian invidioso
- invidiosofeeling or exhibiting envy
Japanese 嫉妬深い
- 嫉妬深い (shitto bukai)feeling or exhibiting envy
Korean 부럽다
- 부럽다 (bureopda)feeling or exhibiting envy
Latin invidus
- invidusfeeling or exhibiting envy
Latvian skaudīgs
- skaudīgsfeeling or exhibiting envy
Māori haetara
- haetarafeeling or exhibiting envy
Norwegian misunnelig
- misunneligfeeling or exhibiting envy
Persian حسود
- حسود (hasud)feeling or exhibiting envy
Polish zawistny, zazdrosny
- zawistnyfeeling or exhibiting envy
- zazdrosnyfeeling or exhibiting envy
- zawistnymalignant; mischievous; spiteful
Portuguese invejoso
- invejosofeeling or exhibiting envy
Romanian invidios, pizmaș
- invidiosfeeling or exhibiting envy
- pizmașfeeling or exhibiting envy
Russian зави́стливый
- зави́стливый (zavístlivyj)feeling or exhibiting envy
Scottish Gaelic farmadach
- farmadachfeeling or exhibiting envy
Slovak závistlivý
- závistlivýfeeling or exhibiting envy
Spanish envidioso, receloso
- envidiosofeeling or exhibiting envy
- recelosoexcessively careful
Swedish avundsjuk, missunnsam
- avundsjukfeeling or exhibiting envy
- missunnsamfeeling or exhibiting envy
- vaksamexcessively careful
- svartsjukmalignant; mischievous; spiteful
Turkish kıskanç
- kıskançfeeling or exhibiting envy
Ukrainian за́здрісний, зави́сний
- за́здрісний (zázdrisnyj)feeling or exhibiting envy
- зави́сний (zavýsnyj)feeling or exhibiting envy
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
envious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/envious
“envious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/envious. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “envious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/envious.
Source: envious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.