erythrosine

E1R1Y4T1H4R1O1S1I1N1E1

noun

tetraiodo-fluorescein, a cherry-pink fluorone used as a food colouring, in printing inks, and as a biological stain, a dental plaque disclosing agent and a radiopaque medium.

Similar
E127 when used as a food colouring
Scrabble 17

Meanings

nounerythrosine (countable and uncountable, plural erythrosines)

plural erythrosines

  1. countableuncountablechemistrytetraiodo-fluorescein, a cherry-pink fluorone used as a food colouring, in printing inks, and as a biological stain, a dental plaque disclosing agent and a radiopaque medium.

    Red dye No. 3: red 3, FD&C Red No. 3 or erythrosine

    2025 March 29, Kristen Rogers, “Over half of US states are trying to eliminate food dyes. Here’s what you can do now”, in CNN, archived from the original on 21 Apr 2025
    2 more examples

    The sprinkles had the red food coloring E127, or erythrosine. E127 is only permitted for use in cocktail cherries and candied cherries in the UK and the EU, according to a statement from West Yorkshire Trading Standards sent to CNN Thursday.

    2021 October 14, Jack Guy, “UK bakery banned from using sprinkles which are legal in the US”, in CNN, archived from the original on 30 Dec 2021

    In 1990, the FDA banned Red No. 3, also known as erythrosine, from cosmetics and topical drugs under the Delaney Clause, because the chemical was shown to be carcinogenic at high doses in tests on lab rats.

    2024 December 7, Kaitlin Sullivan, “FDA may finally ban artificial red dye from beverages, candy and other foods”, in NBC News, archived from the original on 07 Feb 2025

    Synonyms: E127 when used as a food colouring

Synonyms & antonyms

nountetraiodo-fluorescein, a cherry-pink fluorone used as a food colouring, in printing inks, and as a biological stain, a dental plaque disclosing agent and a radiopaque medium.

Similar
E127 when used as a food colouring

Origin

From Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”) + -ine, equivalent to erythro- + -s- + -ine.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan eritrosina
  • eritrosinafood coloring
Chinese Mandarin 赤蘚紅 /赤藓红
  • 赤蘚紅 /赤藓红 (chìxiǎnhóng)food coloring
French érythrosine
  • érythrosinefood coloring
Cite this entry
APA

erythrosine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erythrosine

MLA

“erythrosine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erythrosine. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “erythrosine,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erythrosine.

Source: erythrosine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.