ethos

E1T1H4O1S1
UK/ˈiːθɒs/US/ˈiθɑs/US/ˈiθoʊs/

noun

The character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement.

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

nounethos (plural ethe or ethea or ethoses)

plural ethe · plural ethea · plural ethoses

  1. The character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement.

    Through all their projects, their abiding ethos has been observing and responding to the site and its existing ecology and growth patterns.

    2026 May 28, Cyrus Dunham, “Nature's Way”, in Architectural Digest, volume 83, number 4, page 106
    2 more examples

    To slip past censors, Chinese bloggers have become masters of comic subterfuge, cloaking their messages in protective layers of irony and satire. This is not a new concept, but it has erupted so powerfully that it now defines the ethos of the Internet in China.

    2011 October 26, Brook Larmer, “Where an Internet Joke Is Not Just a Joke”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    As we saw with Housing Problems, this 'telling one's own story' is an ethos Edgar Anstey would have applauded, and it was an ethos that has fed into Network Rail's work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Green explains: "COVID has produced huge challenges for us, but it showed there is such a need for film-making at a time like this."

    2021 March 10, Greg Morse, “Telling the railway's story on film”, in RAIL, number 926, page 49
  2. rhetoricA form of rhetoric in which the writer or speaker invokes their authority, competence or expertise in an attempt to persuade others that their view is correct.
  3. artThe traits in a work of art which express the ideal or typic character, as influenced by the ethos (character or fundamental values) of a people, rather than emotional situations or individual character traits in a narrow sense; opposed to pathos.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἦθος“character; custom, habit”
  2. Englishethos

From Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos, “character; custom, habit”). Cognate to Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan ethos
  • ethoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
Chinese Mandarin 精神, 氣質 /气质
  • 精神 (jīngshén)character or fundamental values of a people
  • 氣質 /气质 (qìzhì)character or fundamental values of a people
  • 思潮 (sīcháo)character or fundamental values of a people
Czech étos
  • étoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
Danish etos
  • etoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
Dutch ethos
  • ethosform of rhetoric
Esperanto etoso
  • etosocharacter or fundamental values of a people
Finnish ilmapiiri, uskottavuudeen luominen
  • ilmapiiricharacter or fundamental values of a people
  • uskottavuudeen luominenform of rhetoric
  • eetosform of rhetoric
French éthos
  • éthoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
German Gesinnung
  • Gesinnungcharacter or fundamental values of a people
Greek ήθος
  • ήθος (íthos)character or fundamental values of a people
Hebrew אתוס
  • אתוסcharacter or fundamental values of a people
Hungarian étosz
  • étoszcharacter or fundamental values of a people
Icelandic andi, lífssýn
  • andicharacter or fundamental values of a people
  • lífssýncharacter or fundamental values of a people
Indonesian etos
  • etoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
Irish éiteas, éiteas
  • éiteascharacter or fundamental values of a people
  • éiteasform of rhetoric
Polish etos, etos
  • etoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
  • etosform of rhetoric
Portuguese ethos
  • ethoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
Romanian etos
  • etoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
Russian этос
  • этос (etos)character or fundamental values of a people
Slovak étos
  • étoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
Spanish ethos
  • ethoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
Swedish etos, livssyn
  • etoscharacter or fundamental values of a people
  • livssyncharacter or fundamental values of a people

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ethos. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethos

MLA

“ethos.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethos. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ethos,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethos.

Source: ethos on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.