evening

E1V4E1N1I1N1G2
UK/ˈiːv.nɪŋ/US/ˈiv.nɪŋ//ˈiːvənɪŋ/

noun

The time of day between afternoon and night.

“Toward evening, there was heavy rain.”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 11

Meanings

evening1

nounevening (countable and uncountable, plural evenings)

plural evenings · alternative obsolete ev'ning

  1. countableuncountableThe time of day between afternoon and night.

    Toward evening, there was heavy rain.

    2 more examples

    I met my wife on a summer's evening in 1999.

    Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.

    2013 July–August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4
  2. countableuncountableThe time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.
    2 more examples

    At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…] In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

    1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC

    That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC
  3. countablefigurativelyuncountableA concluding time period; a point in time near the end of something; the beginning of the end of something.

    It was the evening of the Roman Empire.

    1 more example

    The latter [locomotive] had worked on the Hampton Court branch for many years, and was spending the evening of its life in the West Country.

    1950 January, “Notes and News: The North Cornwall Line”, in Railway Magazine, page 62
  4. countableuncountableA party or gathering held in the evening.

    A few Gorllewin Cymru/West Wales Branch members attended an evening at the Dragon Hotel, Swansea, titled Photographic Techniques in Industry.

    1980, Management Services, page 50

evening2

verb

alternative obsolete ev'ning

  1. gerundparticiplepresentpresent participle and gerund of even

evening3

verb

alternative obsolete ev'ning

  1. gerundparticiplepresentpresent participle and gerund of evene

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

nounthe latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

nouna conventional expression of greeting or farewell, used to wish someone a good evening

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

evening · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ep-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éps
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₁épi
  4. Proto-Germanic*ēbanþs
  5. Proto-West Germanic*ābanþ
  6. Old Englishǣfen
  7. Old Englishǣfnian
  8. Old Englishǣfnung
  9. Middle Englishevenynge
  10. Englishevening

From Middle English evenynge, evenyng, from Old English ǣfnung, from ǣfnian (“to become evening”), from ǣfen (“eve”) (from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs), corresponding to even + -ing.

Full word history & related roots →

evening · verb

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Full word history & related roots →

evening · verb

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans aand
  • aandtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Ancient Greek ἑσπέρα, ἑσπέρα
  • ἑσπέρα (hespéra)time of day between dusk and night
  • ἑσπέρα (hespéra)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Arabic مَسَاء, مَسَاء
  • مَسَاء (masāʔ)time of day between dusk and night
  • مَسَاء (masāʔ)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Bengali সন্ধ্যা, সন্ধ্যা
  • সন্ধ্যা (śonddha)time of day between dusk and night
  • সন্ধ্যা (śonddha)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • শাম (śam)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Bulgarian ве́чер, вечери́нка
  • ве́чер (véčer)time of day between dusk and night
  • вечери́нка (večerínka)a party or gathering held in the evening
  • ве́чер (véčer)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Catalan vespre, capvespre
  • vespretime of day between dusk and night
  • capvespretime of day between dusk and night
  • vespradatime of day between dusk and night
  • tardatime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • vespretime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Chinese Cantonese 傍晚, 夜晚
  • 傍晚 (bong⁶ maan⁵ / pong⁴ maan⁵)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • 夜晚time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • 挨晚time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Chinese Mandarin 晚上, 黃昏 /黄昏
  • 晚上 (wǎnshang)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • 黃昏 /黄昏 (huánghūn)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • 傍晚 (bàngwǎn)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Czech večer, soumrak
  • večertime of day between dusk and night
  • soumrakfigurative: concluding time period
  • večertime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Danish aften, aften
  • aftentime of day between dusk and night
  • aftentime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Dutch avond, avondfeest
  • avondtime of day between dusk and night
  • avondfeesta party or gathering held in the evening
  • avondtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Esperanto vespero, vespero
  • vesperotime of day between dusk and night
  • vesperotime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Estonian õhtu
  • õhtutime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Finnish ilta, ehtoo
  • iltatime of day between dusk and night
  • ehtoofigurative: concluding time period
  • iltatime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
French crépuscule, soir
  • crépusculetime of day between dusk and night
  • soirtime of day between dusk and night
  • soiréea party or gathering held in the evening
  • soirtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • soiréetime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
German Abend, Dämmerung
  • Abendtime of day between dusk and night
  • Dämmerungfigurative: concluding time period
  • Abendtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Greek βράδυ, εσπέρα
  • βράδυ (vrády)time of day between dusk and night
  • εσπέρα (espéra)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • βράδυ (vrády)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • δειλινό (deilinó)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Hawaiian ahiahi, ahiahi
  • ahiahitime of day between dusk and night
  • ahiahitime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Hebrew ערב, עֶרֶב
  • ערב (érev)time of day between dusk and night
  • עֶרֶב (érev)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Hindi साँझ, संध्या
  • साँझ (sāñjh)time of day between dusk and night
  • संध्या (sandhyā)time of day between dusk and night
  • सायंकाल (sāyaṅkāl)time of day between dusk and night
  • शाम (śām)time of day between dusk and night
  • शाम (śām)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • विकाल (vikāl)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • संध्या (sandhyā)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Hungarian este, alkony
  • estetime of day between dusk and night
  • alkonyfigurative: concluding time period
  • esta party or gathering held in the evening
  • estetime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Icelandic kvöld, kvöld
  • kvöldtime of day between dusk and night
  • kvöldtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • kveldtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • aftanntime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Indonesian petang, sore
  • petangtime of day between dusk and night
  • soretime of day between dusk and night
  • petangtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • malamtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Irish tráthnóna
  • tráthnónatime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Italian sera, sera
  • seratime of day between dusk and night
  • seratime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Japanese 晩年, 日暮れ
  • 晩年 (bannen)figurative: concluding time period
  • 日暮れ (higure)figurative: concluding time period
  • 夕方 (yūgata)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • 夜 (yoru)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • 晩 (ban)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Korean 저녁
  • 저녁 (jeonyeok)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Latin vesper, vespera
  • vespertime of day between dusk and night
  • vesperatime of day between dusk and night
  • vespertime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Latvian vakars, riets
  • vakarsfigurative: concluding time period
  • rietsfigurative: concluding time period
  • vakarstime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Lithuanian vakaras
  • vakarastime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Malay petang, petang
  • petangtime of day between dusk and night
  • petangtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Māori ahiahi
  • ahiahitime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Norwegian Bokmål kveld, aften
  • kveldtime of day between dusk and night
  • aftentime of day between dusk and night
  • kveldfigurative: concluding time period
  • aftenfigurative: concluding time period
  • kvelda party or gathering held in the evening
  • aftena party or gathering held in the evening
  • kveldtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • aftentime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Polish wieczór, zmierzch
  • wieczórtime of day between dusk and night
  • zmierzchfigurative: concluding time period
  • wieczórtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Portuguese noitinha, crepúsculo vespertino
  • noitinhatime of day between dusk and night
  • crepúsculo vespertinotime of day between dusk and night
  • anoitecertime of day between dusk and night
  • noitetime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Punjabi ਤਰਕਾਲਾਂ, ਸੰਝ
  • ਤਰਕਾਲਾਂ (tarkālā̃)time of day between dusk and night
  • ਸੰਝ (sañjh)time of day between dusk and night
  • ਆਥਣ (āthaṇ)time of day between dusk and night
  • ਸ਼ਾਮ (śām)time of day between dusk and night
  • ਸ਼ਾਮ (śām)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Romanian seară, seară
  • searătime of day between dusk and night
  • searătime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Russian ве́чер, зака́т жи́зни
  • ве́чер (véčer)time of day between dusk and night
  • зака́т жи́зни (zakát žízni)figurative: concluding time period
  • о́сень жи́зни (ósenʹ žízni)figurative: concluding time period
  • вечери́нка (večerínka)a party or gathering held in the evening
  • суаре́ (suarɛ́)a party or gathering held in the evening
  • ве́чер (véčer)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • де́нь (dénʹ)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Scottish Gaelic feasgar
  • feasgartime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Slovak večer, večer
  • večertime of day between dusk and night
  • večertime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Spanish véspero
  • vésperotime of day between dusk and night
Swahili jioni, jioni
  • jionifigurative: concluding time period
  • jionitime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Swedish afton, kväll
  • aftontime of day between dusk and night
  • kvälltime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • aftontime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Tagalog gabi
  • gabitime of day between dusk and night
Tamil மாலை, சாயங்காலம்
  • மாலை (mālai)time of day between dusk and night
  • சாயங்காலம் (cāyaṅkālam)time of day between dusk and night
  • சாயுங்காலம் (cāyuṅkālam)time of day between dusk and night
  • மாலை (mālai)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Thai เย็น, ค่ำ
  • เย็น (yen)time of day between dusk and night
  • ค่ำ (kâm)time of day between dusk and night
  • เย็น (yen)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • ค่ำ (kâm)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Turkish akşam, suare
  • akşamtime of day between dusk and night
  • suarea party or gathering held in the evening
  • akşamtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Ukrainian ве́чір, ве́чір
  • ве́чір (véčir)time of day between dusk and night
  • ве́чір (véčir)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Urdu شام, شام
  • شام (śām)time of day between dusk and night
  • شام (śām)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • سَرِ شام (sar-i śām)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Vietnamese chiều tối
  • chiều tốitime of day between dusk and night
Welsh noswaith, noswaith
  • noswaithtime of day between dusk and night
  • noswaithtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • hwyrtime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • nosontime of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Yiddish אָוונט
  • אָוונט (ovnt)time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
Cite this entry
APA

evening. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/evening

MLA

“evening.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/evening. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “evening,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/evening.

Source: evening on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.