exacerbate

ex·acer·bate
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US/ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/UK/ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/UK/ɪkˈsæs-/

verb

To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.).

“Near-synonym: worsen”

Less commonScrabble 21

Meanings

verbexacerbate (third-person singular simple present exacerbates, present participle exacerbating, simple past and past participle exacerbated)

present singular third person exacerbates · participle present exacerbating · participle past exacerbated · past exacerbated

  1. transitiveTo make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.).

    Near-synonym: worsen

    4 more examples

    The proposed shutdown would exacerbate unemployment problems.

    Sino-Soviet relations were exacerbated by a border incident on May 9. Beijing charged that thirty Soviet troops, supported by a helicopter and navy boats, crossed the Ussuri River into the Hulin area of Heilongjiang province.

    1986, Peter P. Cheng, “1978: The Four Modernizations on the March”, in Chronology of The People's Republic of China, 1970-1979, Scarecrow Press, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 395

    Liz: It's just with Ed here, it's no wonder I always bring my flat-mates out and then that only exacerbates things. Shaun: What do you mean? Liz: Well you guys hardly get on, do you? Shaun: No, what does "exacerbate" mean?

    2004, Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright, Shaun of the Dead

    The reasons for this growing disconnect are myriad and complex but the situation is exacerbated by the reality that those English players who do smash through our game's "glass ceiling" command radically inflated transfer fees.

    2013 August 20, Louise Taylor, “English talent gets left behind as Premier League keeps importing”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: aggravate, worsen

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.).

More synonyms by meaning

verbmake worse

verbexasperate or irritate

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinexacerbō“to provoke”
  2. Latinexacerbātus
  3. Englishexacerbate

First attested in 1660; borrowed from Latin exacerbātus, perfect passive participle of Latin exacerbō (“to provoke”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ex- (“out of; thoroughly”) + acerbō (“to embitter, harshen or worsen”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian влошавам
  • влошавам (vlošavam)make worse
Catalan exacerbar, agreujar
  • exacerbarmake worse
  • agreujarmake worse
Chinese Mandarin 使惡化 /使恶化, 加劇 /加剧
  • 使惡化 /使恶化 (shǐ èhuà)make worse
  • 加劇 /加剧 (jiājù)make worse
  • 加重 (jiāzhòng)make worse
Czech zhoršit, ztížit
  • zhoršitmake worse
  • ztížitmake worse
Danish forværre, skærpe
  • forværremake worse
  • skærpemake worse
Dutch verslechteren, verergeren
  • verslechterenmake worse
  • verergerenmake worse
  • exacerberenmake worse
Finnish pahentaa
  • pahentaamake worse
French exacerber, aggraver
  • exacerbermake worse
  • aggravermake worse
  • empirermake worse
German verschlimmern, verschärfen
  • verschlimmernmake worse
  • verschärfenmake worse
  • verschlechternmake worse
  • schlimmer machenmake worse
Irish géaraigh
  • géaraighmake worse
Italian esacerbare
  • esacerbaremake worse
Japanese 悪化させる
  • 悪化させる (akka saseru)make worse
Latin exacerbō
  • exacerbōmake worse
Norwegian Bokmål forverre, skjerpe
  • forverremake worse
  • skjerpemake worse
Polish pogarszać, pogorszyć
  • pogarszaćmake worse
  • pogorszyćmake worse
  • zaostrzaćmake worse
  • zaostrzyćmake worse
Portuguese exacerbar
  • exacerbarmake worse
Russian ухудша́ть, уху́дшить
  • ухудша́ть (uxudšátʹ)make worse
  • уху́дшить (uxúdšitʹ)make worse
  • усугубля́ть (usugubljátʹ)make worse
  • усугуби́ть (usugubítʹ)make worse
Spanish exacerbar, agravar
  • exacerbarmake worse
  • agravarmake worse
  • empeorarmake worse
Swedish förvärra, skärpa
  • förvärramake worse
  • skärpamake worse
Turkish kötüleştirmek
  • kötüleştirmekmake worse
Ukrainian загострювати, поглиблювати
  • загострювати (zahostrjuvaty)make worse
  • поглиблювати (pohlybljuvaty)make worse
  • погіршувати (pohiršuvaty)make worse
Cite this entry
APA

exacerbate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exacerbate

MLA

“exacerbate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exacerbate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “exacerbate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exacerbate.

Source: exacerbate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.