exterminate

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UK/ɛkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/UK/ɪkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/US/ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/US/ɛkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/

verb

To kill or otherwise permanently eliminate all of (a population, often of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally.

“We'll use poison to exterminate the rats.”

UncommonScrabble 20

Meanings

verbexterminate (third-person singular simple present exterminates, present participle exterminating, simple past and past participle exterminated)

present singular third person exterminates · participle present exterminating · participle past exterminated · past exterminated

  1. transitiveTo kill or otherwise permanently eliminate all of (a population, often of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally.

    We'll use poison to exterminate the rats.

    3 more examples

    The natives everywhere eat their [sc. cuscuses] flesh, and as their motions are so slow, easily catch them by climbing; so that it is wonderful they have not been exterminated. It may be, however, that their dense woolly fur protects them from birds of prey, and the islands they live in are too thinly inhabited for man to be able to exterminate them.

    1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 142

    The geth are a humanoid race of networked A.I.s. They were created by the quarians 300 years ago as tools of labor and war. When the geth showed signs of self-evolution, the quarians attempted to exterminate them. The geth won the resulting war. This example has led to legal, systematic repression of artificial intelligences in galactic society.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Geth Codex entry

    Somewhat unsurprisingly, unleashing the most powerful navy on the planet with carte blanche to exterminate slavers on sight saw a dramatic and sudden collapse in slaver numbers in the late 1840s and early 1850s.

    2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 10:12 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 29 Nov 2024

    Synonyms: annihilate, eradicate, extermine, uproot

  2. figurativelytransitiveTo bring a definite end to; to finish completely.

    The public school failed to exterminate truancy.

    Synonyms: stamp out

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo kill or otherwise permanently eliminate all of (a population, often of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally.

verbTo bring a definite end to; to finish completely.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbkill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many

Similar
Broader

verbdestroy completely, as if down to the roots

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinexterminātus
  2. Englishexterminate

Borrowed from Latin exterminātus, perfect passive participle of exterminō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ex- (“thoroughly”) + terminō (“to finish, close, end”), from terminus (“limit, end”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian изтребвам, унищожавам
  • изтребвам (iztrebvam)to kill all of a population
  • унищожавам (uništožavam)to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Catalan exterminar, exterminar
  • exterminarto kill all of a population
  • exterminarto bring a definite end to, finish completely
Chinese Mandarin 滅絕 /灭绝
  • 滅絕 /灭绝 (mièjué)to kill all of a population
Czech vyhladit, vyhubit
  • vyhladitto kill all of a population
  • vyhubitto kill all of a population
Danish udrydde
  • udryddeto kill all of a population
Dutch uitroeien, verdelgen
  • uitroeiento kill all of a population
  • verdelgento kill all of a population
  • afmakento bring a definite end to, finish completely
  • beëindigento bring a definite end to, finish completely
  • uitroeiento bring a definite end to, finish completely
Finnish hävittää, tappaa kokonaan
  • hävittääto kill all of a population
  • tappaa kokonaanto kill all of a population
  • hävittääto bring a definite end to, finish completely
  • kitkeäto bring a definite end to, finish completely
  • juuriato bring a definite end to, finish completely
French exterminer
  • exterminerto kill all of a population
German ausrotten
  • ausrottento kill all of a population
Greek εξολοθρεύω, εξοντώνω
  • εξολοθρεύω (exolothrévo)to kill all of a population
  • εξοντώνω (exontóno)to kill all of a population
  • επιτυγχάνω (epityncháno)to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Hebrew חיסל
  • חיסלto kill all of a population
Italian sterminare
  • sterminareto kill all of a population
Māori haepapa, hoepapa
  • haepapato kill all of a population
  • hoepapato kill all of a population
  • whakamōtīto kill all of a population
  • tipihauraroto kill all of a population
Persian ریشهکن کردن
  • ریشهکن کردن (riše-kan kardan)to kill all of a population
Portuguese exterminar, erradicar
  • exterminarto kill all of a population
  • erradicarto kill all of a population
  • exterminarto bring a definite end to, finish completely
  • aniquilarto bring a definite end to, finish completely
Romanian exterminare
  • exterminareto kill all of a population
Russian истребля́ть, истреби́ть
  • истребля́ть (istrebljátʹ)to kill all of a population
  • истреби́ть (istrebítʹ)to kill all of a population
  • уничтожа́ть (uničtožátʹ)to bring a definite end to, finish completely
  • уничто́жить (uničtóžitʹ)to bring a definite end to, finish completely
Spanish exterminar, despalillar
  • exterminarto kill all of a population
  • despalillarto bring a definite end to, finish completely
  • exterminarto bring a definite end to, finish completely
Thai ทำลายล้าง, ฆ่าล้าง
  • ทำลายล้างto kill all of a population
  • ฆ่าล้างto kill all of a population
  • กวาดล้าง (gwàat-láang)to kill all of a population
  • ล้างบางto kill all of a population
Turkish kökünü kurutmak
  • kökünü kurutmakto kill all of a population
Ukrainian вини́щувати, виво́дити
  • вини́щувати (vynýščuvaty)to kill all of a population
  • виво́дити (vyvódyty)to kill all of a population
Yiddish פֿאַרטיליקן, פֿאַרטיליקן
  • פֿאַרטיליקן (fartilikn)to kill all of a population
  • פֿאַרטיליקן (fartilikn)to bring a definite end to, finish completely

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

exterminate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exterminate

MLA

“exterminate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exterminate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “exterminate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exterminate.

Source: exterminate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.