fat cat

noun

A rich person who contributes to a political campaign.

Similar
angelbig money man

Meanings

nounfat cat (plural fat cats)

plural fat cats · alternative fatcat · alternative fat-cat

  1. slangoriginallyA rich person who contributes to a political campaign.

    Synonyms: angel, big money man

  2. derogatoryslangAny affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labor of others; and/or not to care about those of lesser means.

    A staggering 57% of American workers believe there is a very real chance they will be unemployed in the next 5 to 7 years. But what does that matter to a bloated millionaire fat-cat like you?

    1997, John Brancato and Michael Ferris, The Game (motion picture), Daniel Schorr (actor)
    2 more examples

    For entirely self-serving reasons, ministers and civil servants never dispelled the public belief that uncaring 'fat cat' privateers or foreign state railways were in control, ramping up fares and creaming off profits which either enriched shareholders or subsidised European rail fares. DfT left train operators to 'take the heat' - which they dutifully did, fearful of speaking up and 'biting the hand that feeds'.

    2020 September 23, Nigel Harris, “Comment: We MUST seize the moment”, in Rail, page 3

    In America, where we moralize our money and monetize our morals, fat cats who go bust tend to be viewed as cautionary figures, singular exemplars of malfeasance, not routine casualties of the fickle system that exalted them in the first place.

    2020 October 23, Walter Kirn, “The Cautionary Tale of Adam Neumann and WeWork”, in New York Times
  3. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see fat, cat.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA rich person who contributes to a political campaign.

Similar
angelbig money man

Origin

The phrase was first used in the 1920s in the United States to describe rich political donors. By the middle of the 20th century, the term was being applied more widely to any wealthy individual.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 肥貓 /肥猫, 剝削者 /剥削者
  • 肥貓 /肥猫 (féi māo)rich person who contributes to a political campaign
  • 剝削者 /剥削者 (bōxuēzhě)affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
Czech zazobanec, papaláš
  • zazobanecaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
  • papalášaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
Finnish pohatta, pohatta
  • pohattarich person who contributes to a political campaign
  • pohattaaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
  • kihoaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
  • porhoaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
German Bonze
  • Bonzeaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
Italian pesce grosso, sfruttatore
  • pesce grossorich person who contributes to a political campaign
  • sfruttatoreaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
  • profittatoreaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
Polish bogaty sponsor polityczny, tłusty kot
  • bogaty sponsor politycznyrich person who contributes to a political campaign
  • tłusty kotaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
  • gruba rybaaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
  • szychaaffluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
Portuguese cachorro grande, peixe grande
  • cachorro granderich person who contributes to a political campaign
  • peixe granderich person who contributes to a political campaign
Spanish pez gordo
  • pez gordorich person who contributes to a political campaign
Cite this entry
APA

fat cat. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fat%20cat

MLA

“fat cat.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fat%20cat. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fat cat,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fat%20cat.

Source: fat cat on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.