fin de siècle

/ˌfæn də siˈɛklə//-siˈɛkəl//-ˈsjɛklə//-ˈsjɛkəl/

adjective

Pertaining to the close of the 19th century, usually suggesting a literary and artistic climate of modernism, world-weariness, and self-indulgence.

Meanings

adjectivefin de siècle (not comparable)

alternative fin-de-siècle · alternative fin de siecle

  1. not comparablePertaining to the close of the 19th century, usually suggesting a literary and artistic climate of modernism, world-weariness, and self-indulgence.

    The fin-de-siècle phenomenon has, of course, received considerable attention from historians in the recent past—a testament to its appeal. […] They also tend to concentrate on individual as well as social alienation as particularly characteristic of the fin-de-siècle feeling.

    1990, Mikulas Teich, Roy Porter, Fin de Siècle and Its Legacy, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 3
  2. broadlynot comparablePertaining to the close of the 20th (or any other) century.

    And, Dag, have you ever noticed that your bungalow looks more like it belongs to a pair of Eisenhower era Allentown, Pennsylvania newlyweds than it does to a fin de siècle existentialist poseur?

    1991, Douglas Coupland, “Eat Your Parents”, in Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, page 85
nounfin de siècle (plural fins de siècle)

plural fins de siècle · alternative fin-de-siècle · alternative fin de siecle

  1. The closing era of any century; (loosely) the end of any era.
    1 more example

    From these conversations, most of which took place on the condition of anonymity to speak freely, a picture emerged in which America's closest allies are looking on with a kind of stunned incomprehension, unsure of what will happen, what it means, and what they should do, largely bound together with angst and a shared sense, as one influential adviser told me, that America and the West are approaching something of a fin de siècle.

    2020 June 24, Tom McTague, “The Decline of the American World”, in The Atlantic

Origin

  1. Frenchfin-de-siècle
  2. Englishfin de siècle

Borrowed from French fin-de-siècle (literally “end of the century”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 世紀末 /世纪末
  • 世紀末 /世纪末 (shìjìmò)pertaining to the end of the 19th century
Cite this entry
APA

fin de siècle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fin%20de%20si%C3%A8cle

MLA

“fin de siècle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fin%20de%20si%C3%A8cle. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fin de siècle,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fin%20de%20si%C3%A8cle.

Source: fin de siècle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.