first person

noun

Forms of pronouns or verbs used for the speaker or writer of the sentence in which they occur.

“"Am" is the first person singular of "to be".”

Meanings

nounfirst person (countable and uncountable, plural first persons)

plural first persons · alternative first-person · alternative 1st person · alternative Ist person

  1. countableuncountablegrammarForms of pronouns or verbs used for the speaker or writer of the sentence in which they occur.

    "Am" is the first person singular of "to be".

    1 more example

    All hanar have two names. The Face Name is known to the world; the Soul Name is kept for use among close friends and relations. Hanar never refer to themselves in the first person in conversation with someone they know on a Face Name basis. To do so is considered egotistical, so instead they refer to themselves as "this one", or the impersonal "it".

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Hanar Codex entry
  2. countableuncountableA form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπρῶτον πρόσωπον
  2. Latinprīma persōna
  3. Englishfirst person

Calque of Latin prīma persōna, itself a calque of Ancient Greek πρῶτον πρόσωπον (prôton prósōpon). Displaced native Old English forma had, literally, "form hade".

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πρώτον πρόσωπον
  • πρώτον πρόσωπον (prṓton prósōpon)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Arabic مُتَكَلِّم
  • مُتَكَلِّم (mutakallim)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Bengali উত্তম পুরুষ
  • উত্তম পুরুষ (uttom puruś)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Bulgarian пъ́рво лице́
  • пъ́рво лице́ (pắrvo licé)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Catalan primera persona
  • primera personathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Chinese Mandarin 第一人稱 /第一人称
  • 第一人稱 /第一人称 (dìyīrénchēng)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Czech první osoba
  • první osobathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Danish første person
  • første personthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Dutch eerste persoon
  • eerste persoonthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Estonian esimene pööre, esimene isik
  • esimene pöörethe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • esimene isikthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Finnish ensimmäinen persoona
  • ensimmäinen persoonathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
French première personne
  • première personnethe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
German erste Person
  • erste Personthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Greek πρώτο πρόσωπο
  • πρώτο πρόσωπο (próto prósopo)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Hebrew מְדַבֵּר, גּוּף רִאשׁוֹן
  • מְדַבֵּר (m'dabér)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • גּוּף רִאשׁוֹן (gúf rishón)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Hindi उत्तम पुरुष
  • उत्तम पुरुष (uttam puruṣ)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Hungarian első személy
  • első személythe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Icelandic fyrsta persóna
  • fyrsta persónathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Indonesian orang pertama
  • orang pertamathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Irish chéad phearsa
  • chéad phearsathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Italian prima persona
  • prima personathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Japanese 一人称
  • 一人称 (ichininshō)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Korean 일인칭, 1인칭
  • 일인칭 (irinching)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • 1인칭 (1inching)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Latvian pirmā persona
  • pirmā personathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Lithuanian pirmasis asmuo
  • pirmasis asmuothe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Malay orang pertama
  • orang pertamathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Norwegian Bokmål første person
  • første personthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Polish pierwsza osoba
  • pierwsza osobathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Portuguese primeira pessoa
  • primeira pessoathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Romanian persoana întâi, persoana primă
  • persoana întâithe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • persoana primăthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Russian пе́рвое лицо́
  • пе́рвое лицо́ (pérvoje licó)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Scottish Gaelic a' chiad phearsa
  • a' chiad phearsathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Slovak prvá osoba
  • prvá osobathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Spanish primera persona
  • primera personathe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Swedish första person
  • första personthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Tagalog unang panauhan
  • unang panauhanthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Tamil தன்மை
  • தன்மை (taṉmai)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Thai บุรุษที่หนึ่ง
  • บุรุษที่หนึ่ง (bù-rùt-tîi-nʉ̀ng)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Turkish birinci kişi, birinci şahıs
  • birinci kişithe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • birinci şahısthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Ukrainian пе́рша осо́ба
  • пе́рша осо́ба (pérša osóba)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Urdu ضَمِیرِ مُتَکَلِّم
  • ضَمِیرِ مُتَکَلِّم (zamīr-i mutakallim)the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Vietnamese ngôi thứ nhất
  • ngôi thứ nhấtthe form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
Cite this entry
APA

first person. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/first%20person

MLA

“first person.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/first%20person. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “first person,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/first%20person.

Source: first person on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.