first-hand

adverb

Directly or from personal experience.

Meanings

adjectivefirst-hand (not comparable)
  1. alternativenot comparableAlternative form of firsthand.

    from MTV's The Real World, and AIDS activist Jennifer Jako, who presented valuable insight and first-hand accounts on living with HIV.

    2000, University of Michigan, Board of Regents, Meeting of Board of Regents, Agenda, page 56
    1 more example

    In order to gain first-hand experience of the operation of the new services I made a footplate journey on the only down two-hour train in the current timetable, the 8.30 a.m. Paddington [to Birmingham], a new express put on to offset the withdrawal of the 8.40 a.m. from Euston.

    1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 103
adverbfirst-hand (not comparable)
  1. not comparableDirectly or from personal experience.

    Its primary role is to enable Network Rail's engineers, management and stakeholders to see the condition of the infrastructure and track first-hand - in the warm and dry, and in a position of safety.

    2022 December 14, Pip Dunn, “Caroline is ready for inspection...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 48

Synonyms & antonyms

Cite this entry
APA

first-hand. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/first-hand

MLA

“first-hand.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/first-hand. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “first-hand,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/first-hand.

Source: first-hand on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.