fluency

F4L1U1E1N1C3Y4
/ˈfluːənsi/

noun

The quality of smoothness of flow.

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounfluency (countable and uncountable, plural fluencies)

plural fluencies

  1. countableuncountableThe quality of smoothness of flow.

    She has fluency, nobility, / Elegance and symmetry, / Stability, fluidity, / Like poetry in motion.

    1996, Vera Morris, Bill Francoeur, A Little Princess: The Musical: Adapted from Frances Hodgson Burnett’s “Sara Crewe”, Denver, Colo.: Pioneer Drama Service, →OCLC, act I, scene i, page 4
  2. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe quality of being fluent in a language; a person's command of a particular language.
  3. countableuncountableThe quality of consistently applying skill correctly in the manner of one well-practiced at it, requiring little deliberate thought to perform without mistakes

    While Gunners boss Arsene Wenger had warned his players against letting the pre-match festivities distract them from the task at hand, they clearly struggled for fluency early on.

    2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 – 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 25 Apr 2023
  4. countableuncountableThe inherent ability to use a language easily and accurately.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounpowerful and effective language

Broader
expressive stylestyle

nounskillfulness in speaking or writing

Opposite

nounthe quality of being facile in speech and writing

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Late Latinfluentia
  2. Englishfluency

From Late Latin fluentia, equivalent to fluent + -cy. Cognate with French fluence.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek εὐρημοσύνη
  • εὐρημοσύνη (eurēmosúnē)linguistics: being fluent in a language
Bulgarian течливост
  • течливост (tečlivost)quality of smoothness of flow
Catalan fluïdesa
  • fluïdesalinguistics: being fluent in a language
Chinese Mandarin 流暢 /流畅, 流利
  • 流暢 /流畅 (liúchàng)quality of smoothness of flow
  • 流利 (liúlì)linguistics: being fluent in a language
Dutch vlotheid
  • vlotheidlinguistics: being fluent in a language
Esperanto flueco
  • fluecolinguistics: being fluent in a language
Finnish virtaavuus, nestemäisyys
  • virtaavuusquality of smoothness of flow
  • nestemäisyysquality of smoothness of flow
  • sujuvuuslinguistics: being fluent in a language
German Flüssigkeit, Fluss
  • Flüssigkeitquality of smoothness of flow
  • Flussquality of smoothness of flow
  • Sprechflüssigkeitlinguistics: being fluent in a language
  • Geläufigkeitlinguistics: being fluent in a language
  • Flüssigkeitlinguistics: being fluent in a language
Greek ευφράδεια, ευχέρεια
  • ευφράδεια (effrádeia)linguistics: being fluent in a language
  • ευχέρεια (efchéreia)linguistics: being fluent in a language
Hebrew רהיטות
  • רהיטות (r'hitut)linguistics: being fluent in a language
Hindi रवानी
  • रवानी (ravānī)linguistics: being fluent in a language
Hungarian könnyedség, gördülékenység
  • könnyedségquality of smoothness of flow
  • gördülékenységquality of smoothness of flow
  • folyékonyságquality of smoothness of flow
  • folyékony nyelvtudáslinguistics: being fluent in a language
  • jártasságquality of consistently applying skill correctly
Icelandic flæði
  • flæðilinguistics: being fluent in a language
Irish éascaíocht, líofacht
  • éascaíochtquality of smoothness of flow
  • líofachtquality of smoothness of flow
  • líofachtlinguistics: being fluent in a language
Italian scioltezza
  • scioltezzalinguistics: being fluent in a language
Japanese 流暢, ぺらぺら
  • 流暢 (ryūchō)quality of smoothness of flow
  • ぺらぺら (perapera)linguistics: being fluent in a language
  • 流暢 (ryūchō)linguistics: being fluent in a language
Korean 유창, 유창
  • 유창 (yuchang)quality of smoothness of flow
  • 유창 (yuchang)linguistics: being fluent in a language
  • 유려 (yuryeo)linguistics: being fluent in a language
  • 능숙도 (neungsukdo)quality of consistently applying skill correctly
Latin lēvitās
  • lēvitāslinguistics: being fluent in a language
Malay kefasihan
  • kefasihanlinguistics: being fluent in a language
Polish biegłość, płynność
  • biegłośćquality of smoothness of flow
  • płynnośćlinguistics: being fluent in a language
  • biegłośćlinguistics: being fluent in a language
  • biegłośćquality of consistently applying skill correctly
Portuguese fluidez, fluência
  • fluidezquality of smoothness of flow
  • fluêncialinguistics: being fluent in a language
Romanian fluiditate, fluență
  • fluiditatequality of smoothness of flow
  • fluențăquality of smoothness of flow
  • fluențălinguistics: being fluent in a language
Russian бе́глость, свобо́дное владе́ние
  • бе́глость (béglostʹ)quality of smoothness of flow
  • свобо́дное владе́ние (svobódnoje vladénije)linguistics: being fluent in a language
Spanish fluidez, fluencia
  • fluidezquality of smoothness of flow
  • fluenciaquality of smoothness of flow
  • fluidezlinguistics: being fluent in a language
  • solturalinguistics: being fluent in a language
  • facundialinguistics: being fluent in a language
  • desenvolturaquality of consistently applying skill correctly
  • desparpajoquality of consistently applying skill correctly
Thai ความคล่องแคล่ว
  • ความคล่องแคล่วlinguistics: being fluent in a language
Turkish akıcılık, akıcılık
  • akıcılıkquality of smoothness of flow
  • akıcılıklinguistics: being fluent in a language
Vietnamese sự thành thạo
  • sự thành thạolinguistics: being fluent in a language
Welsh rhuglder
  • rhuglderlinguistics: being fluent in a language
Cite this entry
APA

fluency. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fluency

MLA

“fluency.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fluency. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fluency,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fluency.

Source: fluency on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.