formaldehyde

for·mal·de·hyde
F4O1R1M3A1L1D2E1H4Y4D2E1
/fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/

noun

The simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin.

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Less commonScrabble 25

Meanings

nounformaldehyde (countable and uncountable, plural formaldehydes)

plural formaldehydes

  1. countableuncountablechemistryThe simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin.

    The shark chosen to replace the original was injected with 224 gallons of formaldehyde, ten times the amount used on the first shark and in a stronger concentration.

    2010, Don Thompson, The $12 Million Stuffed Shark, Aurum Press Limited, →ISBN
    1 more example

    Back in 2006, Hirst found himself at the centre of a different debate arising out of the need to refurbish or update formaldehyde pieces that are prone to decay. It related to the piece that made him famous: the formaldehyde shark The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living (1991), which had been bought by the US hedge fund billionaire Steve Cohen for $8m.

    2024 March 19, Maeve McClenaghan, “Damien Hirst formaldehyde animal works dated to 1990s were made in 2017”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

    Synonyms: E240, methanal

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin.

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More synonyms by meaning

nouna colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanol

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Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englishform(yl)
  2. Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)
  3. Aramaicכוחלא (kuḥlā)
  4. Arabicكُحْل (kuḥl)
  5. Andalusian Arabicكُحُول (kuḥūl)
  6. Latinalcohol
  7. Proto-Indo-European*de
  8. Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
  9. Proto-Italic*dē
  10. Latindē
  11. Latinde-
  12. Proto-Indo-European*wed-
  13. Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
  14. Proto-Hellenic*údōr
  15. Ancient Greekῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
  16. Ancient Greekῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)
  17. GermanAldehyd
  18. Englishaldehyde
  19. Englishformaldehyde

From form(yl) + aldehyde.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan formaldehid
  • formaldehidthe organic compound HCHO
Chinese Cantonese 甲醛, 蟻醛 /蚁醛
  • 甲醛 (gaap³ cyun⁴)the organic compound HCHO
  • 蟻醛 /蚁醛 (ngai⁵ cyun⁴)the organic compound HCHO
Chinese Mandarin 甲醛, 蟻醛 /蚁醛
  • 甲醛 (jiǎquán)the organic compound HCHO
  • 蟻醛 /蚁醛 (yǐquán)the organic compound HCHO
Czech formaldehyd
  • formaldehydthe organic compound HCHO
Danish formaldehyd
  • formaldehydthe organic compound HCHO
Dutch formaldehyde
  • formaldehydethe organic compound HCHO
Esperanto formaldehido
  • formaldehidothe organic compound HCHO
Finnish formaldehydi
  • formaldehydithe organic compound HCHO
French formaldéhyde
  • formaldéhydethe organic compound HCHO
German Formaldehyd
  • Formaldehydthe organic compound HCHO
Greek φορμαλδεΰδη
  • φορμαλδεΰδη (formaldeÿ́di)the organic compound HCHO
Hebrew פורמלין
  • פורמלין (formalín)the organic compound HCHO
Hindi वम्रसुव्युद
  • वम्रसुव्युद (vamrasuvyud)the organic compound HCHO
Hungarian formaldehid
  • formaldehidthe organic compound HCHO
Indonesian formaldehida
  • formaldehidathe organic compound HCHO
Italian formaldeide
  • formaldeidethe organic compound HCHO
Japanese ホルムアルデヒド
  • ホルムアルデヒド (horumuarudehido)the organic compound HCHO
Korean 폼알데하이드
  • 폼알데하이드 (pomaldehaideu)the organic compound HCHO
Latvian formaldehīds
  • formaldehīdsthe organic compound HCHO
Lithuanian formaldehidas
  • formaldehidasthe organic compound HCHO
Malay formaldehid, metanal
  • formaldehidthe organic compound HCHO
  • metanalthe organic compound HCHO
Persian فرمالدئید, فرمالدهید
  • فرمالدئید (formâlde'id)the organic compound HCHO
  • فرمالدهید (formâldehid)the organic compound HCHO
Polish aldehyd mrówkowy, formaldehyd
  • aldehyd mrówkowythe organic compound HCHO
  • formaldehydthe organic compound HCHO
  • metanalthe organic compound HCHO
Portuguese formaldeído
  • formaldeídothe organic compound HCHO
Romanian formaldehidă
  • formaldehidăthe organic compound HCHO
Russian формальдеги́д
  • формальдеги́д (formalʹdɛgíd)the organic compound HCHO
Spanish formaldehído
  • formaldehídothe organic compound HCHO
Swedish formaldehyd
  • formaldehydthe organic compound HCHO
Thai ฟอร์มาลดีไฮด์
  • ฟอร์มาลดีไฮด์the organic compound HCHO
Turkish formaldehit
  • formaldehitthe organic compound HCHO
Ukrainian формальдегі́д
  • формальдегі́д (formalʹdehíd)the organic compound HCHO
Vietnamese fomanđêhít
  • fomanđêhítthe organic compound HCHO
Cite this entry
APA

formaldehyde. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/formaldehyde

MLA

“formaldehyde.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/formaldehyde. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “formaldehyde,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/formaldehyde.

Source: formaldehyde on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.