free electron

noun

An electron not attached to an atom.

Meanings

nounfree electron (plural free electrons)

plural free electrons

  1. chemistryAn electron not attached to an atom.
  2. figurativelygovernmentA person who acts independently of the organization to which they belong.

    Haley was a free electron, which she had obviously gotten used to, communicating directly with Trump.

    2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 71
    1 more example

    She has been called a “free electron” in politics because of her sometimes independent stances apart from party politics.

    2012 October 22, Lolita Buckner-Inniss, “Christiane Taubira”, in Black Past

Translations

Bulgarian свободен електрон
  • свободен електрон (svoboden elektron)electron not attached to an atom
Chinese Mandarin 自由電子 /自由电子
  • 自由電子 /自由电子 (zìyóu diànzǐ)electron not attached to an atom
Finnish vapaa elektroni
  • vapaa elektronielectron not attached to an atom
French électron libre
  • électron libreelectron not attached to an atom
Greek ελεύθερο ηλεκτρόνιο
  • ελεύθερο ηλεκτρόνιο (eléfthero ilektrónio)electron not attached to an atom
Polish elektron swobodny
  • elektron swobodnyelectron not attached to an atom
Portuguese eletrão livre
  • eletrão livreelectron not attached to an atom
Cite this entry
APA

free electron. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/free%20electron

MLA

“free electron.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/free%20electron. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “free electron,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/free%20electron.

Source: free electron on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.