frenemy

F4R1E1N1E1M3Y4
/ˈfɹɛ.nɪ.mi/

noun

Someone who has traits of an enemy and a friend.

Scrabble 15

Meanings

nounfrenemy (plural frenemies)

plural frenemies

  1. humoroussometimesSomeone who has traits of an enemy and a friend.

    Another enemy / Not even a frenemy.

    1987, by Eric B. and Rakim, “I Ain't No Joke”, in Paid in Full
    5 more examples

    Painting with a bland stroke, hardly mixing color on palette or canvas, working neatly, quickly, deftly, and a bit hygienically—like an Old World gentleman—over his “spontaneous” projects—indeed, “tickling” his way along, to borrow frenemy Picasso's devastating verb—he [Henri Matisse] seems never to be deeply involved or even slightly carried away by his work.

    1952 February 9, Manny Farber, “Art”, in The Nation, volume 174, number 6, page 140

    Frenemies who when you're down ain't your friend

    1998, Gregg Alexander, Rick Nowels, “You Get What You Give”, in Maybe You've Been Brainwashed Too, performed by New Radicals

    In France the Seine has all the advantages of Northernness (a quality underrated by our Gallic frenemy) but it is too fatally interested in Paris […]

    2001, John Lanchester, The Debt to Pleasure.

    You know when you dump a guy, only to discover years later that he's evolved into the perfect boyfriend—for the high-school frenemy who convinced you to dump him in the first place...?

    2004, Andrea Semple, The Ex-Factor, back cover

    So why did we break up? Enter Blaize St. John, frenemy extraordinaire. She came, she saw, she stole my boyfriend.

    2005, Joanne Meyer, Single Girl's Guide to Murder, back cover
  2. humoroussometimesA fair-weather friend who is also a rival.

    So, we're definitely not going to be friends with Ferguson? Maybe we can be frenemies. A love-hate relationship's the next best thing.

    2008 April 6, Erin Ehrlich, Six Characters in Search of a House (King of the Hill), season 12, episode 17, spoken by Bill Dauterive (Stephen Root)

Origin

Blend of friend + enemy. Invented independently multiple times. Attested in 1952 without any scare quotes or self-referential apology, clearly suggesting that the writer expected his audience to be unsurprised by encountering the word, but used by other writers in 1979 and 1992 in ways that indicate that those writers considered it a nonce blend and expected that their audiences would view it that way too; these examples are evidence that the word existed for many decades during which it was not yet widely familiar or established (which it now is).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans vryand
  • vryandSomeone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
Arabic الصَّدِيقُ العَدُوُّ, صَدِيقُ مَصْلَحَة
  • الصَّدِيقُ العَدُوُّ (aṣ-ṣadīqu l-ʕaduwwu)Someone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
  • صَدِيقُ مَصْلَحَة (ṣadīqu maṣlaḥa)fair-weather friend who is also a rival
Chinese Mandarin 塑料姐妹花
  • 塑料姐妹花 (sùliào jiěmèihuā)Someone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
French ennami, frennemie
  • ennamiSomeone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
  • frennemieSomeone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
  • frennemiSomeone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
  • meilleur ennemifair-weather friend who is also a rival
Japanese 友なる敵
  • 友なる敵 (tomo naru teki)Someone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
Portuguese aminimigo, aminimiga
  • aminimigoSomeone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
  • aminimigaSomeone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
  • aminimigofair-weather friend who is also a rival
  • aminimigafair-weather friend who is also a rival
Russian заклятый друг
  • заклятый другSomeone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
Spanish amienemigo
  • amienemigoSomeone who has traits of an enemy and a friend
Cite this entry
APA

frenemy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/frenemy

MLA

“frenemy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/frenemy. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “frenemy,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/frenemy.

Source: frenemy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.