fugue

F4U1G2U1E1
US, UK/fjuːɡ/Multicultural London English/fyɡ/

noun

A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.

Similar
fugapsychogenic fugue
Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounfugue (plural fugues)

plural fugues

  1. entertainmentA contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.

    Synonyms: fuga

  2. Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality.

    Jacobsen's theory about the empty storehouse is still valid, for a myth never has one meaning only; a myth is a polyphonic fugue of many voices.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175
  3. human sciencesA fugue state.
verbfugue (third-person singular simple present fugues, present participle fuguing, simple past and past participle fugued)

present singular third person fugues · participle present fuguing · participle past fugued · past fugued

  1. To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc.
  2. intransitiveTo spend time in a dissociative fugue state.

    Fugue states can have phases—it's possible she fugued from the start, and only woke to what was happening on that bus.

    2021, Robin Wasserman, Mother Daughter Widow Wife, page 87
    1 more example

    And most of them women, and these only stayed in a fugue state for a relatively short time, like a couple of hours or a couple of days. As far as we know Malenov fugued for close to twenty years.

    2014, Richard D. Dalrymple, Fugue, page 33

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

noundissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to create a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state

Similar
psychogenic fugue

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfuga“act of fleeing”
  2. Italianfuga“flight, ardor”
  3. Frenchfugue
  4. Englishfugue

Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts. Doublet of fuga.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic فُوغَا, فُوغَا
  • فُوغَا (fūḡā)piece of music
  • فُوغَا (fūgā)piece of music
Bulgarian фуга
  • фуга (fuga)piece of music
Catalan fuga
  • fugapiece of music
Chinese Mandarin 賦格 /赋格
  • 賦格 /赋格 (fùgé)piece of music
Czech fuga
  • fugapiece of music
Danish fuga
  • fugapiece of music
Dutch fuga
  • fugapiece of music
Esperanto fugo
  • fugopiece of music
Estonian fuuga
  • fuugapiece of music
Finnish fuuga
  • fuugapiece of music
French fugue
  • fuguepiece of music
German Fuge, Fuge
  • Fugepiece of music
  • Fugeanything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity
Greek φούγκα, φυγή
  • φούγκα (foúgka)piece of music
  • φυγή (fygí)piece of music
  • φυγή (fygí)anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity
Hebrew פוּגָה
  • פוּגָהpiece of music
Hungarian fúga
  • fúgapiece of music
Icelandic fúga
  • fúgapiece of music
Italian fuga
  • fugapiece of music
Japanese 遁走曲, フーガ
  • 遁走曲 (tonsōkyoku)piece of music
  • フーガ (fūga)piece of music
Korean 푸가
  • 푸가 (puga)piece of music
Latin contrāpunctus
  • contrāpunctuspiece of music
Lithuanian fuga
  • fugapiece of music
Persian فوگ
  • فوگ (fug)piece of music
Polish fuga, fuga
  • fugapiece of music
  • fugaanything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity
Portuguese fuga
  • fugapiece of music
Romanian fugă
  • fugăpiece of music
Russian фу́га, фу́га
  • фу́га (fúga)piece of music
  • фу́га (fúga)anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity
Slovak fúga
  • fúgapiece of music
Spanish fuga
  • fugapiece of music
Swedish fuga
  • fugapiece of music
Turkish füg
  • fügpiece of music
Vietnamese tẩu pháp
  • tẩu pháppiece of music

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with fugue

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

fugue. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fugue

MLA

“fugue.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fugue. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fugue,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fugue.

Source: fugue on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.