Meanings
plural giaours
- slurA non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.
And far beyond the Moslem's power / Had wrong'd him with the faithless Giaour.
1813, Lord Byron, The Giaour, a Fragment of a Turkish Tale, London: John Murray, page 103 more examples
We men are not a race of freebooters or giaours; not when our argosies are prey and food to the evil fish-of-metal whose lair is a German U-boat.
1963, Thomas Pynchon, V.I shudder in delight when I think of two-hundred-year-old books, dating back to the time of Tamerlane, volumes for which acquisitive giaours gleefully relinquish gold pieces and which they carry all the way back to their own countries[…].
2001, Orhan Pamuk, translated by Erdağ M. Göknar, My Name Is RedByron’s tale called The Giaour is supposed to be told by a Turkish fisherman who had been employed all the day in the gulf of Ægi’na, and landed his boat at night-fall on the Piræus, now called the harbor of Port Leonê.[…]The tale is this: Leilah, the beautiful concubine of the Caliph Hasson^([sic]), falls in love with a giaour, flees from the seraglio, is overtaken by an emir, put to death, and cast into the sea. The giaour cleaves Hassan’s skull, flees for his life, and becomes a monk.
2004, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, “The Giaour”, in Character Sketches Of Romance, Fiction And The Drama, volume 2, page 85Synonyms: kafir
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.
Origin
- Classical Persianگَاوُر
- Ottoman Turkishكاور
- Frenchgiaour
- Englishgiaour
Borrowed from French giaour, from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur), a variant of گَبْر (gabr, “infidel”); see there for more. Doublet of Gheber and Gueber.
More words from French, Ottoman Turkish, Classical Persian
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic كَافِر
- كَافِر (kāfir)infidel
Bulgarian гяу́р
- гяу́р (gjaúr)infidel
Czech džaur, ďaur
- džaurinfidel
- ďaurinfidel
Greek γκιαούρης
- γκιαούρης (gkiaoúris)infidel
Hindi काफ़िर
- काफ़िर (kāfir)infidel
Hungarian gyaur
- gyaurinfidel
Indonesian kafir
- kafirinfidel
Italian giaurro
- giaurroinfidel
Malay kafir
- kafirinfidel
Persian کافر, گبر
- کافر (kâfer)infidel
- گبر (gabr)infidel
- گاور (gâvor)infidel
Polish giaur
- giaurinfidel
Portuguese giaour
- giaourinfidel
Russian гяу́р, ка́фи́р
- гяу́р (gjaúr)infidel
- ка́фи́р (káfír)infidel
- кя́фи́р (kjáfír)infidel
Turkish gâvur, kâfir
- gâvurinfidel
- kâfirinfidel
Ukrainian гяу́р
- гяу́р (hjaúr)infidel
Urdu کافر
- کافر (kāfir)infidel
Cite this entry
giaour. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/giaour
“giaour.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/giaour. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “giaour,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/giaour.
Source: giaour on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.