giaour

G2I1A1O1U1R1
UK/ˈd͡ʒaʊə/US/ˈd͡ʒaʊəɹ/

noun

A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.

Similar
Scrabble 7

Meanings

noungiaour (plural giaours)

plural giaours

  1. slurA non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.

    And far beyond the Moslem's power / Had wrong'd him with the faithless Giaour.

    1813, Lord Byron, The Giaour, a Fragment of a Turkish Tale, London: John Murray, page 10
    3 more examples

    We men are not a race of freebooters or giaours; not when our argosies are prey and food to the evil fish-of-metal whose lair is a German U-boat.

    1963, Thomas Pynchon, V.

    I shudder in delight when I think of two-hundred-year-old books, dating back to the time of Tamerlane, volumes for which acquisitive giaours gleefully relinquish gold pieces and which they carry all the way back to their own countries[…].

    2001, Orhan Pamuk, translated by Erdağ M. Göknar, My Name Is Red

    Byron’s tale called The Giaour is supposed to be told by a Turkish fisherman who had been employed all the day in the gulf of Ægi’na, and landed his boat at night-fall on the Piræus, now called the harbor of Port Leonê.[…]The tale is this: Leilah, the beautiful concubine of the Caliph Hasson^([sic]), falls in love with a giaour, flees from the seraglio, is overtaken by an emir, put to death, and cast into the sea. The giaour cleaves Hassan’s skull, flees for his life, and becomes a monk.

    2004, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, “The Giaour”, in Character Sketches Of Romance, Fiction And The Drama, volume 2, page 85

    Synonyms: kafir

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.

Similar

Origin

  1. Classical Persianگَاوُر
  2. Ottoman Turkishكاور
  3. Frenchgiaour
  4. Englishgiaour

Borrowed from French giaour, from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur), a variant of گَبْر (gabr, “infidel”); see there for more. Doublet of Gheber and Gueber.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic كَافِر
  • كَافِر (kāfir)infidel
Bulgarian гяу́р
  • гяу́р (gjaúr)infidel
Czech džaur, ďaur
  • džaurinfidel
  • ďaurinfidel
Greek γκιαούρης
  • γκιαούρης (gkiaoúris)infidel
Hindi काफ़िर
  • काफ़िर (kāfir)infidel
Hungarian gyaur
  • gyaurinfidel
Indonesian kafir
  • kafirinfidel
Italian giaurro
  • giaurroinfidel
Malay kafir
  • kafirinfidel
Persian کافر, گبر
  • کافر (kâfer)infidel
  • گبر (gabr)infidel
  • گاور (gâvor)infidel
Polish giaur
  • giaurinfidel
Portuguese giaour
  • giaourinfidel
Russian гяу́р, ка́фи́р
  • гяу́р (gjaúr)infidel
  • ка́фи́р (káfír)infidel
  • кя́фи́р (kjáfír)infidel
Turkish gâvur, kâfir
  • gâvurinfidel
  • kâfirinfidel
Ukrainian гяу́р
  • гяу́р (hjaúr)infidel
Urdu کافر
  • کافر (kāfir)infidel
Cite this entry
APA

giaour. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/giaour

MLA

“giaour.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/giaour. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “giaour,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/giaour.

Source: giaour on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.