gilgai

G2I1L1G2A1I1
/ˈɡɪlɡʌɪ/

noun

A small concavity or depression between ridges, where rainwater gathers.

Similar
crab-holedead-men's gravemelon hole
Scrabble 8

Meanings

gilgai1

noungilgai (plural gilgais)

plural gilgais

  1. AustraliaA small concavity or depression between ridges, where rainwater gathers.

    Though it wasn′t a heavy storm it was enough to put water in gilgai holes and scatter the horses.

    1988, Tom Cole, Hell West and Crooked, Angus & Robertson, published 1995, page 160
    2 more examples

    Argilliturbation is manifested within Vertisol profiles and on the surface as gilgai microtopography, with relief exceeding commonly 15 cm (Fig. 10.35).

    2005, Randall J. Schaetzl, Sharon Anderson, Soils: Genesis and Geomorphology, page 283

    One of its most remarkable features is its patterns of gilgai. The gilgais are small, almost circular depressions from a few centimetres to as much as 50 cm deep in the plain and several metres across.

    2007, Richard Webster, Margaret A. Oliver, Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists, page 140

    Synonyms: crab-hole, dead-men's grave, melon hole

Gilgai2

proper noun
  1. A locality in the Inverell council area, north eastern New South Wales, Australia.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA small concavity or depression between ridges, where rainwater gathers.

Similar
crab-holedead-men's gravemelon hole
Also see

Origin

  1. Gamilaraaygilgaay
  2. Gamilaraaygilgaay
  3. Englishgilgai

Borrowed from Gamilaraay gilgaay (“small water hole”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

gilgai. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gilgai

MLA

“gilgai.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gilgai. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gilgai,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gilgai.

Source: gilgai on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.