glosseme

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noun

The smallest irreducible unit of both the content and expression planes of language; the basic unit of language in the theory of glossematics.

Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounglosseme (plural glossemes)

plural glossemes

  1. The smallest irreducible unit of both the content and expression planes of language; the basic unit of language in the theory of glossematics.

    We can now for a moment leave Hjelmslev's own conception of such a system—based upon glossematic formal definitions—and ask: to which degree can this system of glossemes be defended from a general phonological or phonetic point of view?

    2022, B. Elan Dresher, Harry van der Hulst, editors, The Oxford History of Phonology, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 341

Origin

From gloss- + -eme, coined by Louis Hjelmslev and Hans Jørgen Uldall in the 1930s.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German Glossem
  • Glossemsmallest irreducible unit of language
Italian glossema
  • glossemasmallest irreducible unit of language
Russian глоссема
  • глоссема (glossema)smallest irreducible unit of language
Cite this entry
APA

glosseme. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glosseme

MLA

“glosseme.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glosseme. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “glosseme,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glosseme.

Source: glosseme on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.