gluttonous

glut·ton·ous
G2L1U1T1T1O1N1O1U1S1
US, UK/ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/

adjective

Given to excessive eating; prone to overeating.

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 11

Meanings

adjectivegluttonous (comparative more gluttonous, superlative most gluttonous)

comparative more gluttonous · superlative most gluttonous

  1. Given to excessive eating; prone to overeating.

    Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 11:19

    Synonyms: gluttonish, gluttonly

  2. Greedy.

    Then they could smile and fawn upon his debts, / And take down the interest into their gluttonous maws.

    c. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]
    5 more examples

    ["]The voracious caterpillar when transformed into a butterfly," … "and the gluttonous maggot when become a fly," content themselves with a drop or two of honey or some other sweet liquid.

    1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Higher Laws”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 231

    Do the feasters gluttonous feast? / Do the corpulent sleepers sleep? have they lock'd and bolted doors? / Still be ours the diet hard, and the blanket on the ground, / Pioneers! O pioneers!

    1865 October 28, Walt Whitman, “Pioneers! O Pioneers!”, in Walt Whitman’s Drum-Taps, New York, N.Y.: […] [Peter Eckler], →OCLC, stanza 24, page 29

    Look your last on your dearest ones, / Brothers and husbands, fathers, sons: / Swift they go to the ravenous guns, / The gluttonous guns of War.

    1914, Robert W. Service, The Call

    One day the mail-man found no village there, / Nor were its folk or houses seen again; / People came out from Aylesbury to stare – / Yet they all told the mail-man it was plain / That he was mad for saying he had spied / The great hill's gluttonous eyes, and jaws stretched wide.

    1929, H.P. Lovecraft, Fungi from Yuggoth

    My dreams were largely based on the works of Dickens (his Mugby Junction stories), Thackeray (Jeames on the Gauge Question), and Arthur Conan Doyle, whose Sherlock Holmes stories I kept devouring with gluttonous abandon.

    2026 April 1, Vitali Vitaliev, “Literature on the track”, in RAIL, number 1058, page 68

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveGiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivegiven to excess in consumption of especially food or drink

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Frenchglotonos
  2. Middle Englishglotenose
  3. Englishgluttonous

From Middle English glotenose, glotenouse, glotonos, glotonous, glotounius, glotynous, from Middle French glotonos; equivalent to glutton + -ous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek γαστρίμαργος, λαίμαργος
  • γαστρίμαργος (gastrímargos)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • λαίμαργος (laímargos)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • λίχνος (líkhnos)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • ἀδηφάγος (adēphágos)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • ἀδηφάγος (adēphágos)greedy — see also greedy
Arabic نَهِم, شَرِه
  • نَهِم (nahim)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • شَرِه (šarih)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • جَشِع (jašiʕ)greedy — see also greedy
Bulgarian ненаситен, чревоугоднически
  • ненаситен (nenasiten)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • чревоугоднически (črevougodničeski)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • алчен (alčen)greedy — see also greedy
  • ненаситен (nenasiten)greedy — see also greedy
Catalan golós
  • golósgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Chinese Cantonese 為食 /为食
  • 為食 /为食 (wai⁶ sik⁶)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Chinese Mandarin 貪嘴 /贪嘴, 暴食的
  • 貪嘴 /贪嘴 (tānzuǐ)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • 暴食的 (bàoshí-de)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • 饞 /馋 (chán)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • 貪婪 /贪婪 (tānlán)greedy — see also greedy
Czech nenasytný
  • nenasytnýgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Dutch vraatzuchtig
  • vraatzuchtiggiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Estonian ablas, ahne
  • ablasgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • ahnegiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Finnish ahnas, ahnas
  • ahnasgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • ahnasgreedy — see also greedy
French glouton, gourmand
  • gloutongiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • gourmandgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • goulugiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • avidegreedy — see also greedy
  • voracegreedy — see also greedy
  • goulugreedy — see also greedy
German gefräßig, unersättlich
  • gefräßiggiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • unersättlichgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • unersättlichgreedy — see also greedy
  • gieriggreedy — see also greedy
  • verfressengreedy — see also greedy
Greek λαίμαργος, λαίμαργος
  • λαίμαργος (laímargos)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • λαίμαργος (laímargos)greedy — see also greedy
  • αδηφάγος (adifágos)greedy — see also greedy
Indonesian lahap, rakus
  • lahapgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • rakusgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • carukgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Japanese 飽くなき, 貪欲な
  • 飽くなき (akunaki)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • 貪欲な (tan'yoku-na)greedy — see also greedy
Latin edāx, gulōsus
  • edāxgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • gulōsusgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • lurcinābundusgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Māori pukukai, homanga
  • pukukaigiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • homangagiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • honekaigiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • pūkinogiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • homangagreedy — see also greedy
Portuguese guloso, glutão
  • gulosogiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • glutãogiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • gulosogreedy — see also greedy
Romanian mâncăcios
  • mâncăciosgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Russian прожо́рливый, ненасы́тный
  • прожо́рливый (prožórlivyj)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • ненасы́тный (nenasýtnyj)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • ненасы́тный (nenasýtnyj)greedy — see also greedy
  • жа́дный (žádnyj)greedy — see also greedy
Scottish Gaelic craosach, gionach
  • craosachgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • gionachgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • gionachgreedy — see also greedy
  • sanntachgreedy — see also greedy
Spanish glotón, goloso
  • glotóngiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • golosogiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • garosogiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • tragóngiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • tragantóngiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • comelóngiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • comilóngiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • zampóngiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • hartóngiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • codiciosogreedy — see also greedy
  • ávidogreedy — see also greedy
Turkish obur, açgözlü
  • oburgiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
  • açgözlügreedy — see also greedy
  • oburgreedy — see also greedy
Ukrainian ненаже́рливий
  • ненаже́рливий (nenažérlyvyj)given to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Vietnamese phàm ăn
  • phàm ăngiven to excessive eating; prone to overeating
Cite this entry
APA

gluttonous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gluttonous

MLA

“gluttonous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gluttonous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gluttonous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gluttonous.

Source: gluttonous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.