go by

verb

To pass or go past without much interaction.

“a good rule to go by”

Meanings

verbgo by (third-person singular simple present goes by, present participle going by, simple past went by, past participle gone by)

present singular third person goes by · participle present going by · past went by · participle past gone by

  1. intransitiveTo pass or go past without much interaction.

    I like to sit and watch the world go by. The rest of the day went by quickly.

    Synonyms: pass by, fly by, forpass, forthglide, overgo, pass, pass by, roll on

  2. transitiveTo be called, to use as a name.

    His full name is Ernest Tinkleton, but he goes by Ernie.

  3. transitiveTo suggest or request that other people use a specific set of gender pronouns when referring to the subject.

    I go by they/them pronouns.

    Synonyms: use

  4. transitiveTo follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.

    a good rule to go by

    4 more examples

    I'm only going by what my teacher said.

    The uncared-for external appearance of the tanks is nothing to go by, for the glass-lined tanks are kept in perfect condition.

    1959 March, R. C. Riley, “Home with the Milk”, in Trains Illustrated, page 155

    Martin says Rhymes with Reason is still in the testing phase. It's used in only a handful of classes, and he doesn't yet have reliable data to show that it actually improves test scores or vocabulary. ¶ But if the kids in Eddie Moyé's eighth-grade class are anything to go by, Austin Martin is on to something.

    2015 December 23, Joe Palca, “Hip-Hop Vocab: The Lexicon Is In The Lyrics”, in NPR

    Or perhaps we will sink back into our culture of complacent exceptionalism and await the next plague that will surely arrive. To go by recent history, that moment will come sooner than we think.

    2020 April 9, Richard Horton, “Coronavirus is the greatest global science policy failure in a generation”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: go off

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo pass or go past without much interaction.

verbTo suggest or request that other people use a specific set of gender pronouns when referring to the subject.

Similar

verbTo follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbfor time to move forward

verbmove past

verbbe called; go by a certain name

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 路過 /路过
  • 路過 /路过 (lou⁶ gwo³)to pass by without paying attention to
Chinese Mandarin 路過 /路过, 称呼
  • 路過 /路过 (lùguò)to pass by without paying attention to
  • 称呼 (chēng hu)to be called, to use as a name
Esperanto pasi, nomiĝi
  • pasito pass by without paying attention to
  • nomiĝito be called, to use as a name
  • sekvito follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
Finnish mennä ohi, kutsua
  • mennä ohito pass by without paying attention to
  • kutsuato be called, to use as a name
  • noudattaato follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
French passer, ignorer
  • passerto pass by without paying attention to
  • ignorerto pass by without paying attention to
  • se faire appelerto be called, to use as a name
  • suivreto follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
  • se fier àto follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
German vorbeigehen, vorbeifahren
  • vorbeigehento pass by without paying attention to
  • vorbeifahrento pass by without paying attention to
Japanese 擦れ違う
  • 擦れ違う (surechigau)to pass by without paying attention to
Latin praeterbito, praetereo
  • praeterbitoto pass by without paying attention to
  • praetereoto pass by without paying attention to
Polish mijać, minąć
  • mijaćto pass by without paying attention to
  • minąćto pass by without paying attention to
  • mieć na imięto be called, to use as a name
  • mieć na nazwiskoto be called, to use as a name
  • sądzić poto follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
  • osądzać poto follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
  • osądzić poto follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
Portuguese passar
  • passarto pass by without paying attention to
Russian проходи́ть, проходи́ть ми́мо
  • проходи́ть (proxodítʹ)to pass by without paying attention to
  • проходи́ть ми́мо (proxodítʹ mímo)to pass by without paying attention to
  • сле́довать (slédovatʹ)to follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
Spanish llamarlo, hacerse llamar
  • llamarloto be called, to use as a name
  • hacerse llamarto be called, to use as a name
  • inferir a partir de/segúnto follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
  • fiarse deto follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
  • guiarse porto follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
  • seguirto follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
Cite this entry
APA

go by. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/go%20by

MLA

“go by.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/go%20by. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “go by,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/go%20by.

Source: go by on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.