grateful

grate·ful
G2R1A1T1E1F4U1L1
UK/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ʊ)l/US/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/

adjective

Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.

“I’m grateful that you helped me out.”

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

adjectivegrateful (comparative gratefuller or more grateful, superlative gratefullest or most grateful)

comparative gratefuller · comparative more grateful · superlative gratefullest · superlative most grateful · alternative gratefull

  1. Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.

    I’m grateful that you helped me out.

    5 more examples

    I cannot giue thee leſſe to be cal'd gratefull: / Thou thoughtſt to helpe me, and ſuch thankes I giue, / As one neere death to thoſe that vviſh him liue: […]

    c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 236, column 1

    They ſat them dovvn, and after no more toil / Of thir ſvveet Gardning labour then ſuffic'd / To recommend coole Zephyr, and made eaſe / More eaſie, vvholſom thirſt and appetite / More grateful, to thir Supper Fruits they fell, / Nectarine Fruits vvhich the compliant boughes / Yeilded them, ſide-long as they ſat recline / On the ſoft dovvnie Bank damaskt vvith flours: […]

    1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC, signature [M4], recto, lines 327–334

    Ye Nations, vvho the Globe divide, / Ye num'rous Nations ſcatter'd vvide, / To God your grateful Voices raiſe: […]

    1739, John Wesley, Charles Wesley, “Psalm CXVII”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems, London: […] William Strahan; and sold by James Hutton, […]; and at Mr. Bray’s, […], →OCLC, part II, stanza I, page 139

    VVhen ſhe and I vvere alone, ſhe took grateful notice of the concluding part of the third Letter; vvhere ſhe is mentioned vvith ſo much tenderneſs, and in a manner ſo vvorthy of the character of the politeſt of men, as vvel reſpecting herſelf as her Sex, […]

    1753 (indicated as 1754), [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XXXIII. Continuation of Lady G.’s Letter to Lady L.”, in The History of Sir Charles Grandison. […], volume IV, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; [a]nd sold by C. Hitch and L. Hawes, […], →OCLC, page 239

    [T]he noble secretary had not only been given a choice toast, sung a choice song, and been hailed by the grateful plaudits of all present; but had proceeded in his attempt to fulfil the pledge which he had given at the gate to the very letter, by calling out lustily for a bottle of Geisenheim, lemons, brandy, and a bowl.

    1827, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter I, in Vivian Grey, volume IV, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, book VI, page 22

    Synonyms: glad · Antonyms: ingrateful, ungrateful, thankless

  2. archaicOf a thing or (obsolete) person: pleasing to the mind or senses; agreeable, pleasant, welcome.

    Chaſt, nothing better; vvanton, nothing vvorſe, / The grate-fulſt Bleſsing, or the greateſt Curſe.

    1609, Tho[mas] Heywood, “Canto. 9.”, in Troia Britanica: Or, Great Britaines Troy. […], London: […] W[illiam] Iaggard, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 197
    5 more examples

    [T]his is a guift / Very gratefull, I am ſure of it, to expreſſe / The like kindneſſe my ſelfe, that haue beene / More kindely beholding to you then any: […]

    c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 215, column 1

    [T]he aſſvvagement of his [a wise man's] diſcontent conſiſts in tvvo things, formerly preſcribed as remedies againſt corporeall pain; viz. Diverſion of his thoughts from his loſſe, or the cause of it; and an application of them to thoſe things, vvhich he knovves to be gratefull and pleaſant to his mind.

    1659–1660, Thomas Stanley, “[The Doctrine of Epicurus.] Chap[ter] XXIII. Of Fortitude, against Discontent of Mind.”, in The History of Philosophy, the Third and Last Volume, […], volume III, London: […] Humphrey Moseley, and Thomas Dring, […], →OCLC, 5th part (Containing the Epicurean Sect), 3rd part of philosophy (Ethick, or Morals), page 261

    [page 178] The Seer, vvhile Zephyrs curl the ſvvelling deep, / Basks on the breezy ſhore, in grateful ſleep, / His oozy limbs. […] [page 180] VVith joy impetuous, to the port I ſpeed: / The vvants of nature vvith repaſt ſuffice, / 'Till night vvith grateful ſhade involv'd the skies, / And ſhed ambroſial devvs.

    1725, Homer, “Book IV”, in [Elijah Fenton], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, pages 178 and 180, lines 541–543 and 580–583

    Then in Oblivion's grateful cup I drovvn / The galling ſneer, the ſupercilious frovvn, / The ſtrange reſerve, the proud affected ſtate / Of upſtart knaves grovvn rich and fools grovvn great.

    1761, [Charles Churchill], Night. An Epistle to Robert Lloyd. […], London: […] W[illiam] Flexney, […], →OCLC, page 5

    [W]hen a ſhovver comes to refreſh the earth, then the vvhole multitude [of frogs] are ſeen to quit their retreats, in order to enjoy the grateful humidity.

    1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of the Frog, and Its Varieties”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 76

    Antonyms: ingrateful, ungrateful

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.

Similar

adjectiveOf a thing or (obsolete) person: pleasing to the mind or senses; agreeable, pleasant, welcome.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivefeeling or showing gratitude

Opposite

adjectiveaffording comfort or pleasure

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʷerH-“to express approval, praise; to elevate”
  2. Latingrātus“agreeable, pleasing; beloved, dear; grateful, thankful”
  3. Englishgrateful

From grate (“(obsolete) serving to gratify, agreeable, pleasing; grateful, thankful”) + -ful (suffix forming adjectives with the sense of tending to have or thoroughly having a quality). Grate is a learned borrowing from Latin grātus (“agreeable, pleasing; beloved, dear; grateful, thankful”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to express approval, praise; to elevate”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans dankbaar
  • dankbaarof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Ancient Greek εὐχάριστος
  • εὐχάριστος (eukháristos)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Arabic مُمْتَنّ, شَاكِر
  • مُمْتَنّ (mumtann)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • شَاكِر (šākir)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • شَكُور (šakūr)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Basque esker oneko
  • esker onekoof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Bengali শোকরগুজার
  • শোকরগুজার (śōkorgujar)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Bulgarian благода́рен, призна́телен
  • благода́рен (blagodáren)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • призна́телен (priznátelen)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Catalan agraït
  • agraïtof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Chinese Mandarin 感激, 感謝 /感谢
  • 感激 (gǎnjī)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • 感謝 /感谢 (gǎnxiè)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Czech vděčný
  • vděčnýof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Danish taknemlig, taknemmelig
  • taknemligof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • taknemmeligof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Dutch dankbaar
  • dankbaarof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Esperanto danka, dankema
  • dankaof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • dankemaof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Estonian tänulik
  • tänulikof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Finnish kiitollinen
  • kiitollinenof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
French reconnaissant
  • reconnaissantof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
German dankbar, erkenntlich
  • dankbarof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • erkenntlichof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Greek ευγνώμων
  • ευγνώμων (evgnómon)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Hebrew אסיר תודה
  • אסיר תודה (asír todá)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Hindi आभारी, कृतज्ञ
  • आभारी (ābhārī)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • कृतज्ञ (kŕtajña)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Hungarian hálás
  • hálásof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Icelandic þakklátur
  • þakkláturof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Indonesian bersyukur
  • bersyukurof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Irish altaitheach, buíoch
  • altaitheachof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • buíochof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • buíochas a bheith agof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Italian grato
  • gratoof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Japanese 有難い, 感謝する
  • 有難い (arigatai)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • 感謝する (kansha suru)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Korean 감사하다, 고맙다
  • 감사하다 (gamsahada)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • 고맙다 (gomapda)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Latin grātus
  • grātusof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Latvian pateicīgs
  • pateicīgsof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Lithuanian dėkingas
  • dėkingasof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Malay bersyukur
  • bersyukurof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Norwegian Bokmål takknemlig
  • takknemligof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Persian ممنون, متشکر
  • ممنون (mamnun)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • متشکر (motšakker, motešakker)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • شاکر (šâker)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • سپاسگزار (sepâsgozâr)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Polish wdzięczny
  • wdzięcznyof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Portuguese agradecido, grato
  • agradecidoof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • gratoof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Romanian mulțumitor, recunoscător
  • mulțumitorof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • recunoscătorof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Russian благода́рный, призна́тельный
  • благода́рный (blagodárnyj)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • призна́тельный (priznátelʹnyj)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Slovak vďačný
  • vďačnýof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Spanish agradecido
  • agradecidoof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Swedish tacksam
  • tacksamof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Thai กตัญญู, รู้คุณ
  • กตัญญู (gà-dtan-yuu)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • รู้คุณ (rúu-kun-ná)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Turkish minnettar, müteşekkir
  • minnettarof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
  • müteşekkirof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Ukrainian вдя́чний
  • вдя́чний (vdjáčnyj)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Vietnamese biết ơn
  • biết ơnof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Welsh diolchgar
  • diolchgarof a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful
Yiddish דאַנקבאַר
  • דאַנקבאַר (dankbar)of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation — see also appreciative, thankful

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with grateful

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

grateful. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grateful

MLA

“grateful.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grateful. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “grateful,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grateful.

Source: grateful on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.