gravity darkening

noun

The phenomenon of a star rotating so rapidly that it is oblate, with a larger radius and thus lower surface gravity at the equator (which is thus cooler and darker: gravity-darkened), and higher surface gravity at the poles (which are hotter and brighter: gravity brightened).

Meanings

noungravity darkening (uncountable)
  1. uncountableastronomyThe phenomenon of a star rotating so rapidly that it is oblate, with a larger radius and thus lower surface gravity at the equator (which is thus cooler and darker: gravity-darkened), and higher surface gravity at the poles (which are hotter and brighter: gravity brightened).

    Synonyms: gravity brightening

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe phenomenon of a star rotating so rapidly that it is oblate, with a larger radius and thus lower surface gravity at the equator (which is thus cooler and darker: gravity-darkened), and higher surface gravity at the poles (which are hotter and brighter: gravity brightened).

Cite this entry
APA

gravity darkening. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gravity%20darkening

MLA

“gravity darkening.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gravity%20darkening. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gravity darkening,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gravity%20darkening.

Source: gravity darkening on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.