guberniya

G2U1B3E1R1N1I1Y4A1

noun

A major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire; a governorate or province.

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Meanings

nounguberniya (plural guberniyas or gubernii)

plural guberniyas · plural gubernii · alternative gubernia · alternative guberniia · alternative gubernya

  1. historicalA major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire; a governorate or province.

    Modern Lithuania consists of the Kovno guberniya, and half of Vilno and half of Suwalki (Polish) gubernii.

    2013, Allison Dolan, the Editors of Family Tree Magazine, “Russia and the Baltic Region”, in The Family Tree Guidebook to Europe: Your Essential Guide to Trace Your Genealogy in Europe, Cincinnati, Oh.: Family Tree Books, →ISBN, page 196
    3 more examples

    Milyukov’s density figure for the southeastern portion of Peter’s realm, referred to in his text as “the Kazan’ and Astrakhan’ gubernii” of that time, appears to be erroneous. It corresponds to the enumerated number of males in these two old gubernii, but the Nizhegorod Guberniya had been formed from parts of these gubernii during Peter’s reign and its area is definitely included in this region by Milyukov.

    1946, Frank Lorimer, “Appendix I: Notes on Estimation of the Growth and Distribution of Russian Population, 1724-1897”, in The Population of the Soviet Union: History and Prospects (Economic, Financial and Transit Department), Geneva: League of Nations, →OCLC, page 206

    In the 1896–1900 period fertility and mortality were still moderately high, although significantly lower than in the Russian gubernii, in Kovno Guberniya, which occupied much of present-day Lithuania.

    1976, Robert A[lan] Lewis, Richard H[ugh] Rowland, Ralph S[cott] Clem, “Population Growth by Nationality Grouping”, in Nationality and Population Change in Russia and the USSR: An Evaluation of Census Data, 1897-1970 (Praeger Special Studies in International Politics and Government), New York, N.Y.: Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, chapter 7 (Population Growth), page 308

    According to official figures, in 1910 the proportion of new inhabitants acquiring land in Tobolsk and Tomsk gubernii who wished to resettle in other regions was between 5 and 6 per cent, and in Yeniseisk guberniya, 12.6 per cent.

    1991, Leonid M. Goryushkin, “Migration, settlement and the rural economy of Siberia, 1861–1914”, in Alan Wood, editor, The History of Siberia: From Russian Conquest to Revolution, London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 143

    Synonyms: gubernium

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire; a governorate or province.

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Origin

  1. Russianгубе́рния
  2. Englishguberniya

From Russian губе́рния (gubérnija).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic غُوبِرْنِيَا, غُوبِرْنِيَة
  • غُوبِرْنِيَا (ḡūbirniyā)an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • غُوبِرْنِيَة (ḡūbirniya)an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Bulgarian губе́рния
  • губе́рния (gubérnija)an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Czech gubernie
  • guberniean administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Dutch goebernija, gouvernement
  • goebernijaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • gouvernementan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Esperanto gubernio
  • gubernioan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Estonian kubermang
  • kubermangan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Finnish kuvernementti, lääni
  • kuvernementtian administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • läänian administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
French goubernia, gouvernement
  • gouberniaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • gouvernementan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • gouvernoratan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
German Gubernia, Gubernat
  • Guberniaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • Gubernatan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • Statthalterschaftan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • Gouvernementan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • Guberniuman administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Greek κυβερνείο
  • κυβερνείο (kyverneío)an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Hungarian kormányzóság
  • kormányzóságan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Indonesian kegubernuran, guberniya
  • kegubernuranan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • guberniyaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Italian gubernija
  • gubernijaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Japanese グベールニヤ
  • グベールニヤ (gubēruniya)an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Korean 구베르니야
  • 구베르니야 (gubereuniya)an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Latin gubernium
  • guberniuman administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Latvian guberņa
  • guberņaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Lithuanian gubernija
  • gubernijaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Norwegian Bokmål gubernija, guvernement
  • gubernijaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • guvernementan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Polish gubernia
  • guberniaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Romanian gubernie
  • guberniean administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Russian губе́рния
  • губе́рния (gubérnija)an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Slovak gubernia
  • guberniaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Spanish gobernación
  • gobernaciónan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Turkish guberniya
  • guberniyaan administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Ukrainian губе́рнія, губе́рня
  • губе́рнія (hubérnija)an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
  • губе́рня (hubérnja)an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire
Cite this entry
APA

guberniya. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guberniya

MLA

“guberniya.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guberniya. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “guberniya,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guberniya.

Source: guberniya on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.