gunpowder

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UK/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/US/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/Northern England/ˈɡʊnˌpaʊdə/Scotland/ˈɡʌnˌpʌʊdəɾ/

noun

An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulfur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.

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Meanings

gunpowder1

noungunpowder (countable and uncountable, plural gunpowders)

plural gunpowders

  1. countableuncountableAn explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulfur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.

    They have been a bold, heroic, and purely self dependent nation, never having either courted,—or been subdued by—other Tribes or Europeans. But what early mind—a power—could face gunpowder and the firelocks? Hence their annihilation!

    ca. 1823, William E. Cormack, Cormack Papers, page 19/84 (note: on the annihilation of the Beothuk)
  2. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of gunpowder tea.
verbgunpowder (third-person singular simple present gunpowders, present participle gunpowdering, simple past and past participle gunpowdered)

present singular third person gunpowders · participle present gunpowdering · participle past gunpowdered · past gunpowdered

  1. transitiveTo destroy with gunpowder.

    […] he was […] never getting into quarrels with his neighbors and gunpowdering them out of house and home. His subjects loved him.

    1875, John H. Kingsbury, Kingsbury Sketches, page 54

gunpowder2

noungunpowder (uncountable)
  1. IndiainformaluncountableIdli podi/milagai podi; ground-up dry spices mixed with oil and ghee and served alongside idli or dosa.

    In fact, I’ve long suspected that the popularity of gunpowder or molagapodi outside South India has little to do with the burst of flavours it serves.

    2020 May 27, Pooja Pillai, “The Back Burner: Homemade molagapodi is easier than you think”, in The Indian Express
    2 more examples

    Some restaurants try and give their dosas the "ethnic" touch by slipping along a small dish of mulaga podi-gunpowder mixed with oil as well, but that isn't always enough.

    1989, Bombay: The City Magazine, page 26

    It was a hardcore Andhra lunch from a restaurant famous for its lunch meals. And that is where I had my first run-in with 'gunpowder'. And to be honest, I hated it.

    2015 June 12, Priyadarshini Nandy, “South India's Spice Hero: How to Make the Famous Gunpowder”, in NDTV, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2021

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

gunpowder · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʷʰen-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*gʷʰéntis
  3. Proto-Germanic*gunþiz
  4. Old Norsegunnr
  5. Proto-Indo-European*kelh₂-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*kelh₂tís
  7. Proto-Germanic*hildiz
  8. Old Norsehildr
  9. Old NorseGunnhildr
  10. Middle Englishgunne
  11. Englishgun
  12. Englishpowder
  13. Englishgunpowder

From gun + powder.

Full word history & related roots →

gunpowder · noun

Possibly due to its smell resembling gunpowder during the British Raj.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans buskruit
  • buskruitexplosive mixture
Arabic بَارُود
  • بَارُود (bārūd)explosive mixture
Bengali বারুদ
  • বারুদ (barud)explosive mixture
Bulgarian бару́т
  • бару́т (barút)explosive mixture
Catalan pólvora
  • pólvoraexplosive mixture
Chinese Cantonese 火藥 /火药
  • 火藥 /火药 (fo² joek⁶)explosive mixture
Chinese Mandarin 火藥 /火药, 黑火藥 /黑火药
  • 火藥 /火药 (huǒyào)explosive mixture
  • 黑火藥 /黑火药 (hēihuǒyào)explosive mixture
Czech střelný prach
  • střelný prachexplosive mixture
Danish krudt
  • krudtexplosive mixture
Dutch buskruit
  • buskruitexplosive mixture
Esperanto nigra pulvo, pulvo
  • nigra pulvoexplosive mixture
  • pulvoexplosive mixture
Estonian püssirohi
  • püssirohiexplosive mixture
Finnish ruuti
  • ruutiexplosive mixture
French poudre à canon, poudre
  • poudre à canonexplosive mixture
  • poudreexplosive mixture
German Schießpulver, Schwarzpulver
  • Schießpulverexplosive mixture
  • Schwarzpulverexplosive mixture
Greek μπαρούτι, πυρίτιδα
  • μπαρούτι (baroúti)explosive mixture
  • πυρίτιδα (pyrítida)explosive mixture
Hebrew אֲבַק שְׂרֵפָה, בָּרוּד
  • אֲבַק שְׂרֵפָהexplosive mixture
  • בָּרוּד (barúd)explosive mixture
Hindi बारूद, बारूत
  • बारूद (bārūd)explosive mixture
  • बारूत (bārūt)explosive mixture
Hungarian lőpor, puskapor
  • lőporexplosive mixture
  • puskaporexplosive mixture
Icelandic byssupúður
  • byssupúðurexplosive mixture
Indonesian bubuk mesiu
  • bubuk mesiuexplosive mixture
Irish púdar gunna
  • púdar gunnaexplosive mixture
Italian polvere da sparo, polvere pirica
  • polvere da sparoexplosive mixture
  • polvere piricaexplosive mixture
Japanese 火薬
  • 火薬 (kayaku)explosive mixture
Korean 화약
  • 화약 (hwayak)explosive mixture
Latin pulvis pyrius, pulvis bombardicus
  • pulvis pyriusexplosive mixture
  • pulvis bombardicusexplosive mixture
Latvian šaujampulveris
  • šaujampulverisexplosive mixture
Lithuanian parakas
  • parakasexplosive mixture
Malay masiu, mensiu
  • masiuexplosive mixture
  • mensiuexplosive mixture
Māori paura
  • pauraexplosive mixture
Norwegian Bokmål krutt
  • kruttexplosive mixture
Polish proch
  • prochexplosive mixture
Portuguese pólvora
  • pólvoraexplosive mixture
Punjabi ਬਾਰੂਦ, ਬਰੂਦ
  • ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd)explosive mixture
  • ਬਰੂਦ (barūd)explosive mixture
  • بارُود (bārūd)explosive mixture
Romanian praf de pușcă
  • praf de pușcăexplosive mixture
Russian по́рох, чёрный по́рох
  • по́рох (pórox)explosive mixture
  • чёрный по́рох (čórnyj pórox)explosive mixture
Scottish Gaelic fùdar-gunna, fùdar
  • fùdar-gunnaexplosive mixture
  • fùdarexplosive mixture
Slovak strelný prach
  • strelný prachexplosive mixture
Spanish pólvora, polvorín
  • pólvoraexplosive mixture
  • polvorínexplosive mixture
Swahili baruti
  • barutiexplosive mixture
Swedish krut
  • krutexplosive mixture
Tagalog malilang, pulbura
  • malilangexplosive mixture
  • pulburaexplosive mixture
Thai ดินปืน
  • ดินปืน (din-bpʉʉn)explosive mixture
Turkish barut
  • barutexplosive mixture
Ukrainian по́рох
  • по́рох (pórox)explosive mixture
Urdu بارُود, بارُوت
  • بارُود (bārūd)explosive mixture
  • بارُوت (bārūt)explosive mixture
Vietnamese thuốc súng
  • thuốc súngexplosive mixture
Welsh powdwr gwn, fflamlwch
  • powdwr gwnexplosive mixture
  • fflamlwchexplosive mixture
Yiddish שיספּולווער
  • שיספּולווער (shispulver)explosive mixture
Cite this entry
APA

gunpowder. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gunpowder

MLA

“gunpowder.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gunpowder. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gunpowder,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gunpowder.

Source: gunpowder on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.