gyaru-moji

noun

A form of cryptic Japanese writing that substitutes similar-looking characters for the characters intended

Meanings

noungyaru-moji (usually uncountable, plural gyaru-moji)

alternative gyarumoji · alternative gyaru moji

  1. uncountableusuallyA form of cryptic Japanese writing that substitutes similar-looking characters for the characters intended

    In fact, newspaper accounts chronicle the rise of gyaru-moji (“girl-signs”), a “secret” texting language of symbols improvised by Japanese teenage girls.

    2009, Aaron Marcus, “Advanced Interaction Modalities with Mobile Digital Content”, in Aaron Marcus, Anxo Cereijo Roibás, Riccardo Sala, editors, Mobile TV: Customizing Content and Experience, page 296
    2 more examples

    Today, the same kind of inventiveness is seen in SMS gyarumoji ('girl-talk'), which is a mixture of Japanese syllables, numerals, emoticons, and other characters.

    2009, David Crystal, Txtng: The Gr8 Db8, page 136

    Gyarumoji (gal characters) are designed to hinder the decoding of text by those not in the know. They usually take the form of an unusual mixture of scripts (e.g. Japanese, the alphabet, Roman numerals, the Greek alphabet) with typographic, mathematical, and other symbols

    2010, Nanette Gottlieb, “Technology and the writing system in Japan”, in Patrick Heinrich, Christian Galan, editors, Language Life in Japan, 5. The cell phone era
  2. uncountableusuallyThe characters or symbols used for such substitutions

    For example, the phonetic symbol に (ni) can be written in gyaru moji as |=, I=, (=, or L=

    2015, Zheng Yan, Encyclopedia of Mobile Phone Behavior, page 1437

Origin

  1. Japaneseギャル文字
  2. Englishgyaru-moji

From Japanese ギャル文字.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

gyaru-moji. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gyaru-moji

MLA

“gyaru-moji.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gyaru-moji. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gyaru-moji,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gyaru-moji.

Source: gyaru-moji on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.