Meanings
present singular third person handcuffs · participle present handcuffing · participle past handcuffed · past handcuffed
- transitiveTo apply handcuffs to someone.
Conservative influencer Nick Sortor is handcuffed Thursday night by a police officer outside an ICE facility in Portland, Oregon, a bystander video shows; the video does not show events leading up to the arrest.
2025 October 3, Andy Rose, “Arrest of conservative influencer Nick Sortor outside Portland ICE building now under federal investigation”, in CNN2 more examples
The sheriff had brought along all the handcuffs necessary, and in a few seconds he had handcuffed Koswell. He threw a pair of the steel bracelets to Dick and another pair to Tom, and the Rovers had the satisfaction of handcuffing Josiah Crabtree and Tad Sobber. Then the sheriff made prisoners of the rest of the crowd[…]
1912, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys in the AirThe sheriff’s office released a compilation of bodycam footage Friday from deputies at the scene that shows them handcuffing Earl and pinning him down for more than 20 minutes as he struggles and repeatedly shouts for help.
2024 September 30, Chelsea Bailey, “‘Take his pulse, he’s blue’: Bodycam footage shows fatal encounter between epileptic Indiana man and first responders”, in CNNSynonyms: manacle
- figurativelytransitiveto restrain or restrict.
Dang, I’m handcuffed by these regulations. I’d like to help but it’d be illegal.
2 more examples
After all, since our marriage has proved a childless one, the only reason for our submitting to be handcuffed to one another, now that our hearts are no longer in the arrangement, is gone.
1880, George Bernard Shaw, chapter XVII, in The Irrational KnotIf he were a king, as his swagger and opera-singing occasionally suggested, he would stretch the constitution any way he wanted. In fact, as he admitted with a grin, it handcuffed him.
2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist, archived from the original on 01 Dec 2020
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo apply handcuffs to someone.
More synonyms by meaning
nounshackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs
verbconfine or restrain with or as if with manacles or handcuffs
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Englishhandcops
- Middle Englishhandcops“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”
- Englishhandcuff
From hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”). Possibly an adaptation of Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”), from Old English handcops, from hand + cops, cosp (“fetter, chains”), but due to a lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and the modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention. Nominal form first appears c. 1591 in the publications of John Florio. Verbal form first appears c. 1649.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic صَفَد, أَصْفَاد
- صَفَد (ṣafad)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
- أَصْفَاد (ʔaṣfād)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Bengali হাতকড়া
- হাতকড়া (hatkoṛa)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Bulgarian белезни́ци, слагам белезници
- белезни́ци (belezníci)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
- слагам белезници (slagam beleznici)to apply handcuffs
Catalan manilla, manilles
- manillaring of a locking fetter for the hand
- manillesring of a locking fetter for the hand
Chinese Cantonese 手扣
- 手扣 (sau² kau³)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Chinese Mandarin 手銬 /手铐
- 手銬 /手铐 (shǒukào)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Czech pouta, želízka
- poutaring of a locking fetter for the hand
- želízkaring of a locking fetter for the hand
Danish håndjern
- håndjernring of a locking fetter for the hand
Dutch handboei, in de boeien slaan
- handboeiring of a locking fetter for the hand
- in de boeien slaanto apply handcuffs
- handboeien omdoento apply handcuffs
- boeiento apply handcuffs
Esperanto mankateno, mankateni
- mankatenoring of a locking fetter for the hand
- mankatenito apply handcuffs
Estonian käerauad
- käerauadring of a locking fetter for the hand
Finnish käsirauta, panna käsirautoihin
- käsirautaring of a locking fetter for the hand
- panna käsirautoihinto apply handcuffs
- laittaa käsiraudatto apply handcuffs
- käsiraudoittaato apply handcuffs
- sitoafiguratively: to restrain
French menotte, menotter
- menottering of a locking fetter for the hand
- menotterto apply handcuffs
German Handschelle, fesseln
- Handschellering of a locking fetter for the hand
- fesselnto apply handcuffs
Greek χειροπέδα, χειροπέδες
- χειροπέδα (cheiropéda)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
- χειροπέδες (cheiropédes)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Hawaiian hao hoʻopaʻa lima
- hao hoʻopaʻa limaring of a locking fetter for the hand
Hebrew אֲזִקִּים, אזיק
- אֲזִקִּיםring of a locking fetter for the hand
- אזיק (azík)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
- אזק (azák)to apply handcuffs
Hindi हथकड़ी
- हथकड़ी (hathkaṛī)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Hungarian bilincs, megbilincsel
- bilincsring of a locking fetter for the hand
- megbilincselto apply handcuffs
Icelandic handjárn, handjárna
- handjárnring of a locking fetter for the hand
- handjárnato apply handcuffs
Indonesian gari, borgol
- gariring of a locking fetter for the hand
- borgolring of a locking fetter for the hand
Italian manetta, ammanettare
- manettaring of a locking fetter for the hand
- ammanettareto apply handcuffs
- bloccarefiguratively: to restrain
Japanese 手錠
- 手錠 (tejō)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Korean 수갑
- 수갑 (sugap)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Latvian roku dzelži
- roku dzelžiring of a locking fetter for the hand
Lithuanian antrankiai
- antrankiairing of a locking fetter for the hand
Malay gari
- gariring of a locking fetter for the hand
Māori tūpiki
- tūpikito apply handcuffs
Norwegian Bokmål håndjern, handjern
- håndjernring of a locking fetter for the hand
- handjernring of a locking fetter for the hand
Polish kajdanki, zakuwać
- kajdankiring of a locking fetter for the hand
- zakuwaćto apply handcuffs
- zakućto apply handcuffs
- skuwaćto apply handcuffs
- skućto apply handcuffs
Portuguese algema, algemar
- algemaring of a locking fetter for the hand
- algemarto apply handcuffs
Romanian cătușă, încătușa
- cătușăring of a locking fetter for the hand
- încătușato apply handcuffs
- ferecato apply handcuffs
- încătușafiguratively: to restrain
Russian нару́чник, нару́чники
- нару́чник (narúčnik)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
- нару́чники (narúčniki)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Slovak putá, náramok
- putáring of a locking fetter for the hand
- náramokring of a locking fetter for the hand
- náramkyring of a locking fetter for the hand
Spanish esposa, marroca
- esposaring of a locking fetter for the hand
- marrocaring of a locking fetter for the hand
- esposarto apply handcuffs
- enmarrocarto apply handcuffs
- maniatarto apply handcuffs
Swahili pingu
- pinguring of a locking fetter for the hand
Swedish handboja, sätta handbojor på (någon)
- handbojaring of a locking fetter for the hand
- sätta handbojor på (någon)to apply handcuffs
Tagalog pangaw, posas
- pangawring of a locking fetter for the hand
- posasring of a locking fetter for the hand
Tamil கைவிலங்கு
- கைவிலங்கு (kaivilaṅku)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Thai กุญแจมือ
- กุญแจมือ (gun-jɛɛ-mʉʉ)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Turkish kelepçe, bilekçe
- kelepçering of a locking fetter for the hand
- bilekçering of a locking fetter for the hand
- kelepçelemekto apply handcuffs
Ukrainian нару́чник, нару́чники
- нару́чник (narúčnyk)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
- нару́чники (narúčnyky)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Urdu ہَتْھکَڑی
- ہَتْھکَڑی (hathkaṛī)ring of a locking fetter for the hand
Vietnamese còng, còng tay
- còngring of a locking fetter for the hand
- còng tayring of a locking fetter for the hand
Cite this entry
handcuff. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/handcuff
“handcuff.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/handcuff. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “handcuff,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/handcuff.
Source: handcuff on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.