handiwork

H4A1N1D2I1W4O1R1K5
UK/ˈhændiˌwɜːk/US/ˈhændiˌwɝk/

noun

Work done by the hands.

“The street names are the handiwork of city planners.”

UncommonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounhandiwork (usually uncountable, plural handiworks)

plural handiworks · alternative dated handywork

  1. uncountableusuallyWork done by the hands.

    Synonyms: handwork

  2. uncountableusuallyA handmade object; a handicraft.

    The Museum of Popular Arts showcases Portugal's finest handiworks.

  3. uncountableusuallyWork done personally.

    The street names are the handiwork of city planners.

    1 more example

    The firmament showeth his handiwork.

    1901, Bible (American Standard) - Psalms 19:1
  4. uncountableusuallyThe result of personal efforts.

    Brunel's associations with the area have left a few examples of his handiwork or teaching in South Wales.

    1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 163
    1 more example

    As a primary architect of the draft Constitution that emerged from Philadelphia in 1787, Madison substantially bore the burden of defending his handiwork in his home state.

    2004 Fall, Laurence Claus, “The Antidiscrimination Eighth Amendment”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 28, number 1, pages 119–168

Synonyms & antonyms

nounWork done by the hands.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna work produced by hand labor

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*handuz
  2. Proto-West Germanic*handu
  3. Old Englishhand
  4. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  5. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  6. Proto-Germanic*ga-
  7. Proto-West Germanic*ga-
  8. Old Englishġe-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*werǵ-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*wérǵom
  11. Proto-Germanic*werką
  12. Proto-West Germanic*werk
  13. Old Englishweorc
  14. Old Englishġeweorc
  15. Old Englishhandġeweorc
  16. Middle Englishhondywerk
  17. Englishhandiwork

From Middle English hondywerk, handiwerc, from Old English handġeweorc (“work done by hand, creation”), from hand (“hand”) + ġeweorc (“work”). Equivalent to hand + work, though it may now be reinterpreted as handy (“skilful”) + work. Compare Saterland Frisian Hondwierk, Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek χειρωναξία
  • χειρωναξία (kheirōnaxía)work done by the hands
Bulgarian ръкоделие
  • ръкоделие (răkodelie)work done by the hands
Chinese Cantonese 手工
  • 手工 (sau² gung¹)work done by the hands
Chinese Mandarin 手工
  • 手工 (shǒugōng)work done by the hands
Finnish käsityö
  • käsityöwork done by the hands
Hungarian kézzel végzett munka, kézimunka
  • kézzel végzett munkawork done by the hands
  • kézimunkahandmade object; handicraft
  • (keze) munkájathe result of personal efforts
  • művethe result of personal efforts
Indonesian kerajinan tangan
  • kerajinan tanganwork done by the hands
Portuguese trabalho manual
  • trabalho manualwork done by the hands
Russian ручная рабо́та
  • ручная рабо́та (ručnaja rabóta)work done by the hands
Spanish hechura
  • hechurawork done by the hands
Turkish el işi
  • el işiwork done by the hands
Cite this entry
APA

handiwork. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/handiwork

MLA

“handiwork.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/handiwork. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “handiwork,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/handiwork.

Source: handiwork on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.