harquebus

H4A1R1Q10U1E1B3U1S1
/ˈhɑɹkɪbʌs//ˈhɑɹkwɪbʌs/

noun

An obsolete matchlock firearm.

Scrabble 23

Meanings

nounharquebus (plural harquebuses or harquebusses)

plural harquebuses · plural harquebusses · alternative arquebus · alternative hackbuss · alternative hackbut · alternative hagbus · alternative hagbut · alternative hagebut · alternative harquebuse · alternative harquebuss

  1. An obsolete matchlock firearm.

    All the while they had their eye and foot so quicke and readie, that as soone as ever they saw the harquebuse raised to the cheeke, so soon were they on the ground, and eftsoone to answer with their bowes, and to the their way, if by chance they perceived that we were about to take them.

    1850, William Gilmore Simms, The Lily and the Totem: or, The Huguenots in Florida, Digitalized edition, Baker and Schribner, published 2009, page 292
  2. A portable gun, varying in size from a small cannon to a musket. When used in the field it was supported upon a tripod or trestle.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan obsolete firearm with a long barrel

Broader
muzzle loader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*hōkaz
  2. Old Saxonhōk
  3. Middle Dutchhakebus
  4. Middle Low Germanhakebusse
  5. Middle Frenchharquebuse
  6. Englishharquebus

From Middle French harquebuse, borrowed from Middle Low German hakebusse or Middle Dutch hakebus, hagebus (modern Dutch haakbus), from hôk (“hook”) + busse (“box; firelock”), from Old Saxon hōk + *buhsa, from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz + *buhsā.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian аркебу́з
  • аркебу́з (arkebúz)obsolete matchlock firearm
Catalan arcabús
  • arcabúsobsolete matchlock firearm
Chinese Mandarin 火繩槍 /火绳枪
  • 火繩槍 /火绳枪 (huǒshéngqiāng)obsolete matchlock firearm
Czech arkebuza
  • arkebuzaobsolete matchlock firearm
Danish arkebuse
  • arkebuseobsolete matchlock firearm
Dutch haakbus
  • haakbusobsolete matchlock firearm
Esperanto arkebuzo
  • arkebuzoobsolete matchlock firearm
Finnish arkebuusi, hakapyssy
  • arkebuusiobsolete matchlock firearm
  • hakapyssyobsolete matchlock firearm
French arquebuse
  • arquebuseobsolete matchlock firearm
German Hakenbüchse, Arkebuse
  • Hakenbüchseobsolete matchlock firearm
  • Arkebuseobsolete matchlock firearm
Greek αρκεβούζιο
  • αρκεβούζιο (arkevoúzio)obsolete matchlock firearm
Indonesian senapan kopak
  • senapan kopakobsolete matchlock firearm
Italian archibugio
  • archibugioobsolete matchlock firearm
Japanese 火縄銃
  • 火縄銃 (hinawajū)obsolete matchlock firearm
Korean 조총
  • 조총 (jochong)obsolete matchlock firearm
Latin arquebusum
  • arquebusumobsolete matchlock firearm
Norwegian Bokmål arkebuse
  • arkebuseobsolete matchlock firearm
Polish arkebuz, arkebuza
  • arkebuzobsolete matchlock firearm
  • arkebuzaobsolete matchlock firearm
  • arkabuzobsolete matchlock firearm
Portuguese arcabuz
  • arcabuzobsolete matchlock firearm
Romanian archebuză
  • archebuzăobsolete matchlock firearm
Russian аркебу́за, пища́ль
  • аркебу́за (arkebúza)obsolete matchlock firearm
  • пища́ль (piščálʹ)obsolete matchlock firearm
Slovak hákovnica, arkebúza
  • hákovnicaobsolete matchlock firearm
  • arkebúzaobsolete matchlock firearm
Spanish arcabuz
  • arcabuzobsolete matchlock firearm
Swedish arkebuse
  • arkebuseobsolete matchlock firearm
Tagalog astinggal, alkabus
  • astinggalobsolete matchlock firearm
  • alkabusobsolete matchlock firearm
Thai ปืนไฟ
  • ปืนไฟ (bpeun fai)obsolete matchlock firearm
Turkish arkebüz
  • arkebüzobsolete matchlock firearm
Ukrainian аркебу́за
  • аркебу́за (arkebúza)obsolete matchlock firearm
Cite this entry
APA

harquebus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harquebus

MLA

“harquebus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harquebus. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “harquebus,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harquebus.

Source: harquebus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.