have to

UK/ˈhæv.tuː/Australia, Canada, US/ˈhæf.tu//ˈhæf.tə/

verb

Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.

“You have to wear a seat belt.”

Meanings

verbhave to (third-person singular simple present has to, present participle having to, simple past and past participle had to)

present singular third person has to · participle present having to · participle past had to · past had to · alternative colloquial hafta

  1. Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.

    You have to wear a seat belt.

    5 more examples

    I have to go to the bathroom.

    I just have to have that shirt.

    Wise men speak because they have something to say; fools because they have to say something.

    She said you had not to talk to me, but you don't have to obey her anymore.

    I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC

    Synonyms: need to, have got to, got to, gotta

  2. Must; expresses a logical conclusion.

    that has to be the postman; it has to be an electrical fault

    Synonyms: be bound to, have got to, got to, gotta, must

Synonyms & antonyms

verbMust; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.

verbMust; expresses a logical conclusion.

Similar
Also see

Origin

  1. Old Englishhabban
  2. Englishhave to

Dates back at least to the Old English habban + tō construction, with the same meaning as sense 1 below.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek χρή, δεῖ
  • χρή (khrḗ)obligation
  • δεῖ (deî)obligation
Arabic يَضْطَر
  • يَضْطَر (yaḍṭar)obligation
Basque behar izan
  • behar izanobligation
Bulgarian трябва да
  • трябва да (trjabva da)obligation
Catalan haver de
  • haver deobligation
Chinese Cantonese 要
  • 要 (yiu³)obligation
Chinese Mandarin 應該 /应该, 必須 /必须
  • 應該 /应该 (yīnggāi)obligation
  • 必須 /必须 (bìxū)obligation
  • 要 (yào)obligation
  • 不得不 (bùdébù)obligation
  • 非……不可 (fēi ... bùkě)obligation
  • 一定 (yīdìng)conclusion
  • 肯定 (kěndìng)conclusion
Czech mít
  • mítobligation
Danish skulle
  • skulleobligation
Dutch moeten
  • moetenobligation
Esperanto devi
  • deviobligation
Estonian pidama
  • pidamaobligation
Finnish täytyä, olla pakko
  • täytyäobligation
  • olla pakkoobligation
  • pitääobligation
  • täytyäconclusion
  • olla pakkoconclusion
  • pitääconclusion
French devoir, falloir
  • devoirobligation
  • falloirobligation
  • avoir àobligation
  • devoirconclusion
German müssen, (zu tun) haben
  • müssenobligation
  • (zu tun) habenobligation
Hebrew צריך
  • צריך (tsarích)obligation
Hungarian kell, muszáj
  • kellobligation
  • muszájobligation
  • kénytelenobligation
  • biztosconclusion
  • biztosanconclusion
  • bizonyáraconclusion
  • minden bizonnyalconclusion
  • alighanemconclusion
  • leszconclusion
Icelandic þurfa að
  • þurfa aðobligation
Indonesian harus, pasti
  • harusobligation
  • pasticonclusion
Irish bhí ar, caithfidh
  • bhí arobligation
  • caithfidhobligation
  • is éigeanobligation
Italian dovere
  • dovereobligation
Japanese ...ないと駄目だ, ...なきゃ
  • ...ないと駄目だ (...-nai to dame da)obligation
  • ...なきゃ (...nakya)obligation
  • ...なくちゃ (...nakucha)obligation
Korean 해야 하다
  • 해야 하다 (haeya hada)obligation
Latin habeō, habeō quod
  • habeōobligation
  • habeō quodobligation
  • dēbeōobligation
Latvian vajadzēt
  • vajadzētobligation
Lithuanian turėti
  • turėtiobligation
Malay patut, perlu
  • patutobligation
  • perluobligation
Norwegian må
  • måobligation
Persian باید
  • باید (bâyad)obligation
Polish musieć, mieć
  • musiećobligation
  • miećobligation
  • musiećconclusion
Portuguese ter que, haver de
  • ter queobligation
  • haver deobligation
Romanian trebui
  • trebuiobligation
Russian до́лжен, должна́
  • до́лжен (dólžen)obligation
  • должна́ (dolžná)obligation
  • должно́ (dolžnó)obligation
  • должны́ (dolžný)obligation
  • до́лжен (dólžen)conclusion
  • должна́ (dolžná)conclusion
  • должно́ (dolžnó)conclusion
  • должны́ (dolžný)conclusion
Slovak musieť, mať
  • musieťobligation
  • maťobligation
  • musieťconclusion
Spanish tener que, haber que
  • tener queobligation
  • haber queobligation
  • haber deobligation
  • no tener más queobligation
  • no quedar(le) de otra queobligation
Swedish måste, vara tvungen
  • måsteobligation
  • vara tvungenobligation
Tagalog kailangan
  • kailanganobligation
Thai ต้อง, จำเป็น
  • ต้อง (dtɔ̂ng)obligation
  • จำเป็น (jam bpen)obligation
  • จำเป็นต้อง (jam bpen dtông)obligation
Turkish -meli, -malı
  • -meliobligation
  • -malıobligation
Ukrainian мати, повинен
  • мати (maty)obligation
  • повинен (povynen)obligation
Vietnamese phải
  • phảiobligation
Welsh gorfod
  • gorfodobligation
Cite this entry
APA

have to. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/have%20to

MLA

“have to.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/have%20to. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “have to,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/have%20to.

Source: have to on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.