Meanings
present singular third person has to · participle present having to · participle past had to · past had to · alternative colloquial hafta
- Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.
You have to wear a seat belt.
5 more examples
I have to go to the bathroom.
I just have to have that shirt.
Wise men speak because they have something to say; fools because they have to say something.
She said you had not to talk to me, but you don't have to obey her anymore.
I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLCSynonyms: need to, have got to, got to, gotta
- Must; expresses a logical conclusion.
that has to be the postman; it has to be an electrical fault
Synonyms: be bound to, have got to, got to, gotta, must
Synonyms & antonyms
verbMust; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.
verbMust; expresses a logical conclusion.
Origin
- Old Englishhabban
- Englishhave to
Dates back at least to the Old English habban + tō construction, with the same meaning as sense 1 below.
More words from Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek χρή, δεῖ
- χρή (khrḗ)obligation
- δεῖ (deî)obligation
Arabic يَضْطَر
- يَضْطَر (yaḍṭar)obligation
Basque behar izan
- behar izanobligation
Bulgarian трябва да
- трябва да (trjabva da)obligation
Catalan haver de
- haver deobligation
Chinese Cantonese 要
- 要 (yiu³)obligation
Chinese Mandarin 應該 /应该, 必須 /必须
- 應該 /应该 (yīnggāi)obligation
- 必須 /必须 (bìxū)obligation
- 要 (yào)obligation
- 不得不 (bùdébù)obligation
- 非……不可 (fēi ... bùkě)obligation
- 一定 (yīdìng)conclusion
- 肯定 (kěndìng)conclusion
Czech mít
- mítobligation
Danish skulle
- skulleobligation
Dutch moeten
- moetenobligation
Esperanto devi
- deviobligation
Estonian pidama
- pidamaobligation
Finnish täytyä, olla pakko
- täytyäobligation
- olla pakkoobligation
- pitääobligation
- täytyäconclusion
- olla pakkoconclusion
- pitääconclusion
French devoir, falloir
- devoirobligation
- falloirobligation
- avoir àobligation
- devoirconclusion
German müssen, (zu tun) haben
- müssenobligation
- (zu tun) habenobligation
Hebrew צריך
- צריך (tsarích)obligation
Hungarian kell, muszáj
- kellobligation
- muszájobligation
- kénytelenobligation
- biztosconclusion
- biztosanconclusion
- bizonyáraconclusion
- minden bizonnyalconclusion
- alighanemconclusion
- leszconclusion
Icelandic þurfa að
- þurfa aðobligation
Indonesian harus, pasti
- harusobligation
- pasticonclusion
Irish bhí ar, caithfidh
- bhí arobligation
- caithfidhobligation
- is éigeanobligation
Italian dovere
- dovereobligation
Japanese ...ないと駄目だ, ...なきゃ
- ...ないと駄目だ (...-nai to dame da)obligation
- ...なきゃ (...nakya)obligation
- ...なくちゃ (...nakucha)obligation
Korean 해야 하다
- 해야 하다 (haeya hada)obligation
Latin habeō, habeō quod
- habeōobligation
- habeō quodobligation
- dēbeōobligation
Latvian vajadzēt
- vajadzētobligation
Lithuanian turėti
- turėtiobligation
Malay patut, perlu
- patutobligation
- perluobligation
Norwegian må
- måobligation
Persian باید
- باید (bâyad)obligation
Polish musieć, mieć
- musiećobligation
- miećobligation
- musiećconclusion
Portuguese ter que, haver de
- ter queobligation
- haver deobligation
Romanian trebui
- trebuiobligation
Russian до́лжен, должна́
- до́лжен (dólžen)obligation
- должна́ (dolžná)obligation
- должно́ (dolžnó)obligation
- должны́ (dolžný)obligation
- до́лжен (dólžen)conclusion
- должна́ (dolžná)conclusion
- должно́ (dolžnó)conclusion
- должны́ (dolžný)conclusion
Slovak musieť, mať
- musieťobligation
- maťobligation
- musieťconclusion
Spanish tener que, haber que
- tener queobligation
- haber queobligation
- haber deobligation
- no tener más queobligation
- no quedar(le) de otra queobligation
Swedish måste, vara tvungen
- måsteobligation
- vara tvungenobligation
Tagalog kailangan
- kailanganobligation
Thai ต้อง, จำเป็น
- ต้อง (dtɔ̂ng)obligation
- จำเป็น (jam bpen)obligation
- จำเป็นต้อง (jam bpen dtông)obligation
Turkish -meli, -malı
- -meliobligation
- -malıobligation
Ukrainian мати, повинен
- мати (maty)obligation
- повинен (povynen)obligation
Vietnamese phải
- phảiobligation
Welsh gorfod
- gorfodobligation
Cite this entry
have to. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/have%20to
“have to.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/have%20to. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “have to,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/have%20to.
Source: have to on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.