hawkish

H4A1W4K5I1S1H4
Northern England, UK, UK, Wales/ˈhɔːkɪʃ/British, Southern, Standard, UK/ˈhoːkɪʃ/Scotland, UK/ˈhɔkɪʃ/US, cot caught merger/ˈhɑkɪʃ/

adjective

Resembling a hawk in appearance or behaviour.

“The Prime Minister could count on the support of a hawkish majority in Parliament to support the invasion.”

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 20

Meanings

adjectivehawkish (comparative more hawkish, superlative most hawkish)

comparative more hawkish · superlative most hawkish

  1. Resembling a hawk in appearance or behaviour.

    Luisa locks her VW and crosses the scrub to the encampment. ... Several inhabitants approach but not in a friendly manner. “Yeah?” challenges a man, with a hawkish Native American complexion. “I presumed this was a public park.” “You presumed wrong. It’s private.”

    2004, David Mitchell, “Half-Lives: The First Luisa Rey Mystery”, in Cloud Atlas, →ISBN, pages 122-123
  2. Supportive of warlike foreign policy; bellicose; inclined toward military action.

    The Prime Minister could count on the support of a hawkish majority in Parliament to support the invasion.

    3 more examples

    This was not the first disagreement between the ultra-hawkish Bolton and the occasionally more intervention-skeptic Trump.

    2019 September 10, Christian Britschgi, “Ultra-Hawk John Bolton Fired From Trump Administration”, in Reason

    But before the letter was finalized, it drew denunciation from the hawkish American Israel Public Affairs Committee.

    2020 July 1, Dan Friedman, “Congressional Democrats Are Tying Themselves Into Knots About Whether to Restrict Aid to Israel”, in Mother Jones

    The Russian authorities said on Sunday that they had begun a murder investigation into the killing of Daria Dugina, 29, a hawkish political commentator who was the daughter of the philosopher Aleksandr Dugin, long a leading proponent of an imperialist Russia who has been urging the Kremlin to escalate its assault on Ukraine.

    2022 August 21, Anton Troianovski, “Brazen Attack Near Moscow Rattles Russians”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Synonyms: bellicose · Antonyms: dovish

  3. Favouring increasing interest rates; inclined towards increasing interest rates.

    The Federal Reserve's recent statement on the slowing of inflation was interpreted as hawkish by the market.

    Antonyms: dovish

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveSupportive of warlike foreign policy; bellicose; inclined toward military action.

Similar
Opposite

adjectiveFavouring increasing interest rates; inclined towards increasing interest rates.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivedisposed to warfare or hard-line policies

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kap-der.?
  2. Proto-Germanic*habukaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*habuk
  4. Old Englishhafoc
  5. Middle Englishhauk
  6. Englishhawk
  7. Englishhawkish

From hawk + -ish.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French bagarreur, batailleur
  • bagarreursupportive of warlike foreign policy
  • batailleursupportive of warlike foreign policy
  • va-t-en-guerresupportive of warlike foreign policy
German falkenartig, wucherisch
  • falkenartigresembling a hawk
  • wucherischsupportive of warlike foreign policy
  • militaristischsupportive of warlike foreign policy
  • falkenhaftfavoring increasing interest rates
Greek πολεμοχαρής
  • πολεμοχαρής (polemocharís)supportive of warlike foreign policy
Hebrew ניצי
  • ניציsupportive of warlike foreign policy
Russian вои́нственный, ура́-патриоти́ческий
  • вои́нственный (voínstvennyj)supportive of warlike foreign policy
  • ура́-патриоти́ческий (urá-patriotíčeskij)supportive of warlike foreign policy
  • милитари́стский (militarístskij)supportive of warlike foreign policy
  • ястреби́ный (jastrebínyj)supportive of warlike foreign policy
Spanish falconino
  • falconinosupportive of warlike foreign policy

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hawkish

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hawkish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hawkish

MLA

“hawkish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hawkish. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hawkish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hawkish.

Source: hawkish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.