headache

H4E1A1D2A1C3H4E1
/ˈhɛdeɪk/

noun

A pain or ache in the head.

“The clumsy filing system has been a huge headache.”

CommonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounheadache (plural headaches)

plural headaches · alternative obsolete headach · alternative archaic head-ache

  1. medicineA pain or ache in the head.

    I have a splitting headache after that party last night.

    4 more examples

    I advise you to take some painkillers for the headache, it's probably nothing serious.

    The beauty and brilliancy of this insect are indescribable, and none but a naturalist can understand the intense excitement I experienced when I at length captured it. On taking it out of my net and opening the glorious wings, my heart began to beat violently, the blood rushed to my head, and I felt much more like fainting than I have done when in apprehension of immediate death. I had a headache the rest of the day, so great was the excitement produced by what will appear to most people a very inadequate cause.

    1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 51

    Sometimes on television they tell you a product is "good for headaches." I don't want something that's good for headaches. I want something that's bad for headaches. And good for me.

    1997, George Carlin, “Sports Roundup”, in Brain Droppings, New York City: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 68

    CNN spoke recently with several Conyers residents who said they still have blurry vision, shortness of breath, throat irritation or chronic headaches since the chemical plant fire.

    2024 November 24, Chris Boyette, “Investigators release update on BioLab chemical plant fire probe”, in CNN, archived from the original on 30 Aug 2025

    Synonyms: cephalalgia

  2. figurativelyA nuisance or unpleasant problem.

    The clumsy filing system has been a huge headache.

    1 more example

    Bogland now dominates the scene and the construction engineers must have suffered many a headache in seeking to secure a firm foundation.

    1957 May 28, Walter McGrath, “The Thurles-Clonmel Line, C.I.E.”, in Railway Magazine, page 319

    Synonyms: bother, pain in the neck

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA pain or ache in the head.

nounA nuisance or unpleasant problem.

More synonyms by meaning

nounsomething or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

Broader
negative stimulus

nounpain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs

Similar
head achecephalalgia
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishhēafodeċe
  2. Middle Englishhevedeche
  3. Englishheadache

From Middle English hevedeche, from Old English hēafodeċe. By surface analysis, head + ache.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans hoofpyn
  • hoofpynpain or ache in the head
Arabic صُدَاع
  • صُدَاع (ṣudāʕ)pain or ache in the head
Basque buruko min
  • buruko minpain or ache in the head
Bulgarian главобо́лие, неприя́тност
  • главобо́лие (glavobólie)pain or ache in the head
  • неприя́тност (neprijátnost)nuisance or unpleasant problem
Catalan mal de cap, maldecap
  • mal de cappain or ache in the head
  • maldecapnuisance or unpleasant problem
Chinese Cantonese 頭痛 /头痛, 頭赤 /头赤
  • 頭痛 /头痛pain or ache in the head
  • 頭赤 /头赤 (tau⁴ cek³)pain or ache in the head
Chinese Mandarin 頭疼 /头疼, 頭痛 /头痛
  • 頭疼 /头疼 (tóuténg)pain or ache in the head
  • 頭痛 /头痛 (tóutòng)pain or ache in the head
  • 頭疼 /头疼 (tóuténg)nuisance or unpleasant problem
Czech bolest hlavy, cefalea
  • bolest hlavypain or ache in the head
  • cefaleapain or ache in the head
  • cefalgiepain or ache in the head
Danish hovedpine, hovedpine
  • hovedpinepain or ache in the head
  • hovedpinenuisance or unpleasant problem
Dutch hoofdpijn, koppijn
  • hoofdpijnpain or ache in the head
  • koppijnpain or ache in the head
  • hoofdbrekernuisance or unpleasant problem
  • kopzorgnuisance or unpleasant problem
Esperanto kapdoloro
  • kapdoloropain or ache in the head
Estonian peavalu
  • peavalupain or ache in the head
Finnish päänsärky, päänsärky
  • päänsärkypain or ache in the head
  • päänsärkynuisance or unpleasant problem
  • päänvaivanuisance or unpleasant problem
French mal de tête, casse-tête
  • mal de têtepain or ache in the head
  • casse-têtenuisance or unpleasant problem
German Kopfschmerzen, Kopfweh
  • Kopfschmerzenpain or ache in the head
  • Kopfwehpain or ache in the head
  • Kopfschmerzpain or ache in the head
  • Kopfschmerzennuisance or unpleasant problem
Greek πονοκέφαλος, κεφαλαλγία
  • πονοκέφαλος (ponokéfalos)pain or ache in the head
  • κεφαλαλγία (kefalalgía)pain or ache in the head
  • πονοκέφαλος (ponokéfalos)nuisance or unpleasant problem
  • μπελάς (belás)nuisance or unpleasant problem
  • βάσανο (vásano)nuisance or unpleasant problem
Hebrew כאב ראש
  • כאב ראש (ke'év rosh)pain or ache in the head
Hindi सिरदर्द, सरदर्द
  • सिरदर्द (sirdard)pain or ache in the head
  • सरदर्द (sardard)pain or ache in the head
Hungarian fejfájás, fejfájás
  • fejfájáspain or ache in the head
  • fejfájásnuisance or unpleasant problem
  • gondnuisance or unpleasant problem
  • bosszúságnuisance or unpleasant problem
  • nyűgnuisance or unpleasant problem
Icelandic höfuðverkur, hausverkur
  • höfuðverkurpain or ache in the head
  • hausverkurpain or ache in the head
  • höfuðverkurnuisance or unpleasant problem
Indonesian pusing, sakit kepala
  • pusingpain or ache in the head
  • sakit kepalapain or ache in the head
Irish tinneas cinn
  • tinneas cinnpain or ache in the head
Italian mal di testa
  • mal di testapain or ache in the head
Japanese 頭痛
  • 頭痛 (zutsū)pain or ache in the head
Korean 두통
  • 두통 (dutong)pain or ache in the head
Latin capitis dolor, dolor capitis
  • capitis dolorpain or ache in the head
  • dolor capitispain or ache in the head
  • cephalalgiapain or ache in the head
  • cephalargiapain or ache in the head
Latvian galvassāpes
  • galvassāpespain or ache in the head
Lithuanian galvos skausmas
  • galvos skausmaspain or ache in the head
Malay sakit kepala
  • sakit kepalapain or ache in the head
Māori mōngurunguru, ngāhoahoa
  • mōngurungurupain or ache in the head
  • ngāhoahoapain or ache in the head
  • pāhoahoapain or ache in the head
  • kotiurupain or ache in the head
Norwegian Bokmål hodepine
  • hodepinepain or ache in the head
Polish ból głowy, ból głowy
  • ból głowypain or ache in the head
  • ból głowynuisance or unpleasant problem
Portuguese dor de cabeça, enxaqueca
  • dor de cabeçapain or ache in the head
  • enxaquecapain or ache in the head
  • dor de cabeçanuisance or unpleasant problem
  • problemãonuisance or unpleasant problem
Romanian durere de cap, bătaie de cap
  • durere de cappain or ache in the head
  • bătaie de capnuisance or unpleasant problem
  • pacostenuisance or unpleasant problem
Russian головна́я боль, головна́я боль
  • головна́я боль (golovnája bolʹ)pain or ache in the head
  • головна́я боль (golovnája bolʹ)nuisance or unpleasant problem
  • неприя́тность (neprijátnostʹ)nuisance or unpleasant problem
Slovak bolesť hlavy
  • bolesť hlavypain or ache in the head
Spanish dolor de cabeza, cefalea
  • dolor de cabezapain or ache in the head
  • cefaleapain or ache in the head
  • jaquecapain or ache in the head
  • dolor capitalpain or ache in the head
  • cefalalgiapain or ache in the head
  • neuralgiapain or ache in the head
  • dolor de cabezanuisance or unpleasant problem
  • quebradero de cabezanuisance or unpleasant problem
  • quebradero capitalnuisance or unpleasant problem
Swahili maumivu ya kichwa
  • maumivu ya kichwapain or ache in the head
Swedish huvudvärk, huvudvärk
  • huvudvärkpain or ache in the head
  • huvudvärknuisance or unpleasant problem
Tagalog sakit ng ulo, sakit ng ulo
  • sakit ng ulopain or ache in the head
  • sakit ng ulonuisance or unpleasant problem
Tamil தலைவலி, தலைவலி
  • தலைவலி (talaivali)pain or ache in the head
  • தலைவலி (talaivali)nuisance or unpleasant problem
Thai ปวดหัว
  • ปวดหัว (bpùuat-hǔua)pain or ache in the head
Turkish baş ağrısı
  • baş ağrısıpain or ache in the head
Ukrainian головни́й біль
  • головни́й біль (holovnýj bilʹ)pain or ache in the head
Urdu سَر دَرْد, سِر دَرْد
  • سَر دَرْد (sar dard)pain or ache in the head
  • سِر دَرْد (sir dard)pain or ache in the head
Vietnamese chứng nhức đầu
  • chứng nhức đầupain or ache in the head
Welsh cur pen, pen tost
  • cur penpain or ache in the head
  • pen tostpain or ache in the head
Yiddish קאָפּווייטיק
  • קאָפּווייטיק (kopveytik)pain or ache in the head
Zulu ikhanda, ubuhlungu bekhanda
  • ikhandapain or ache in the head
  • ubuhlungu bekhandapain or ache in the head
Cite this entry
APA

headache. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/headache

MLA

“headache.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/headache. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “headache,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/headache.

Source: headache on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.