heat capacity

noun

The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.

Meanings

nounheat capacity (countable and uncountable, plural heat capacities)

plural heat capacities

  1. countableuncountablenatural sciencesThe capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.

    500 J introduced to a system caused the temperature of the system to increase by 2 K; thus, the heat capacity is 250 J/K. If the system consists of a single material with a mass of 500 g, the specific heat capacity of that material is 500 J/K/kg.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Translations

Catalan capacitat calorífica, capacitat tèrmica
  • capacitat caloríficathe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
  • capacitat tèrmicathe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Danish varmekapacitet
  • varmekapacitetthe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Dutch warmtecapaciteit
  • warmtecapaciteitthe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Esperanto varmokapacito
  • varmokapacitothe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Finnish lämpökapasiteetti
  • lämpökapasiteettithe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
French capacité thermique
  • capacité thermiquethe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
German Wärmekapazität
  • Wärmekapazitätthe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Greek θερμοχωρητικότητα
  • θερμοχωρητικότητα (thermochoritikótita)the capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Hungarian hőkapacitás
  • hőkapacitásthe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Indonesian kapasitas kalor
  • kapasitas kalorthe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Italian capacità termica
  • capacità termicathe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Malay muatan haba
  • muatan habathe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Māori kītanga wera
  • kītanga werathe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Norwegian varmekapasitet
  • varmekapasitetthe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Portuguese capacidade calorífica, capacidade térmica
  • capacidade caloríficathe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
  • capacidade térmicathe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Russian теплоёмкость
  • теплоёмкость (teplojómkostʹ)the capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Spanish capacidad calorífica, capacidad térmica
  • capacidad caloríficathe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
  • capacidad térmicathe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Swedish värmekapacitet
  • värmekapacitetthe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Tagalog initing lulan
  • initing lulanthe capability of a substance to absorb heat energy
Cite this entry
APA

heat capacity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heat%20capacity

MLA

“heat capacity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heat%20capacity. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “heat capacity,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heat%20capacity.

Source: heat capacity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.