Meanings
plural heathendoms
- uncountableusuallyThe state of being heathen.
The priest argued to the king that unless clerics accompanied the colony ship, the colony would soon descend into heathendom and barbarity.
- dateduncountableusuallySpecifically, the non-Christian world; territories where Christianity is not the dominant religion.
The Crusaders meant to wrest Jerusalem from heathendom, but they managed to pillage a number of lands in Christendom along the way.
- GermaniccapitalizedsometimesuncountableusuallylifestyleThe collection of people who follow Heathenry, a modern pagan faith inspired by the pre-Abrahamic religions of Germanic tribes, Anglo-Saxons and Norse peoples.
Ziegenbalg mentioned some major forms of heathendom (African, American, old European)[…]
2011, Urs App, The Birth of Orientalism, page 102
Synonyms & antonyms
antonym(s) of “non-Christian world”
Origin
- Old Englishhǣþendōm
- Middle Englishhæthendom
- Englishheathendom
From Middle English hæthendom, from Old English hǣþendōm; equivalent to heathen + -dom. OED records a single attestation in the period between 1230 and 1840, a (nonce?) occurrence in J. Law, Proposals and reasons for constituting a council of trade in Scotland (1701, p. 233). Otherwise replaced by Middle English hethenesse in the later Middle English period and heathenism in the 17th and 18th centuries. Cognate with Dutch heidendom, Old High German heidentuom (German Heidentum), Old Norse heiðindómr (Swedish hedendom).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Dutch heidendom, heidendom
- heidendomstate of being heathen
- heidendomfrom one religion's or creed's perspective, the rest of the world that does not follow that creed or religion
- heidendomnon-Christian world
- heidendomworldwide community that follows Heathenry
Cite this entry
heathendom. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heathendom
“heathendom.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heathendom. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “heathendom,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heathendom.
Source: heathendom on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.