hematoma

H4E1M3A1T1O1M3A1
US/ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/

noun

A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.

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UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounhematoma (plural hematomas or hematomata)

plural hematomas · plural hematomata · alternative haematoma · alternative hæmatoma

  1. medicineA swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.

    In 30 years as an expert witness, I have seen total plexus paralysis in three patients after needle angiography with intraaxillary hematoma not followed by surgical repair.

    2012, E. Zeitler, Radiology of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, page 191
    1 more example

    The so-called Danlos or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome consists of three symptoms: (1) pronounced fragility of the skin and its blood vessels, with breaking, splitting and the formation of hematomas and pseudotumors subsequent to the slightest trauma (dermatorrhexis-fragilitas cutis), (2) a more or less pronounced hyperlaxity and hyperelasticity of the skin (dermatochalasis-laxitas cutis) and (3) more or less pronounced hyperlaxity or hyperflexibility of the joints (arthrochalasis-laxitas articularis).

    1936 June 28, F Ronchese, “Dermatorrhexis with dermatochalasis and arthrochalasis (the so-called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)”, in American Journal of Diseases of Children, volume 51, number 6, page 1403

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna localized swelling filled with blood

Similar
Broader
intumescenceintumescency
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From hemato- + -oma. Among the many words derived from -oma that are in current common use, this word is one of only a few that do not denote a neoplasm; another is granuloma.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan hematoma
  • hematomaswelling of blood from broken vessel
Chinese Mandarin 血腫 /血肿, 淤血
  • 血腫 /血肿 (xuèzhǒng)swelling of blood from broken vessel
  • 淤血 (yūxuè)swelling of blood from broken vessel
Czech hematom
  • hematomswelling of blood from broken vessel
Dutch hematoom, bloeduitstorting
  • hematoomswelling of blood from broken vessel
  • bloeduitstortingswelling of blood from broken vessel
Esperanto hematomo
  • hematomoswelling of blood from broken vessel
Finnish verenpurkauma, hematooma
  • verenpurkaumaswelling of blood from broken vessel
  • hematoomaswelling of blood from broken vessel
French hématome
  • hématomeswelling of blood from broken vessel
German Hämatom
  • Hämatomswelling of blood from broken vessel
Greek αιμάτωμα
  • αιμάτωμα (aimátoma)swelling of blood from broken vessel
Hindi रुधिरसमूह
  • रुधिरसमूह (rudhirasmūh)swelling of blood from broken vessel
Hungarian véraláfutás, vérömleny
  • véraláfutásswelling of blood from broken vessel
  • vérömlenyswelling of blood from broken vessel
  • hematómaswelling of blood from broken vessel
Italian ematoma
  • ematomaswelling of blood from broken vessel
Japanese 血腫
  • 血腫 (kesshu)swelling of blood from broken vessel
Korean 혈종
  • 혈종 (hyeoljong)swelling of blood from broken vessel
Latin livor
  • livorswelling of blood from broken vessel
Māori uruhua
  • uruhuaswelling of blood from broken vessel
Norwegian Bokmål blåmerke, hematom
  • blåmerkeswelling of blood from broken vessel
  • hematomswelling of blood from broken vessel
Polish krwiak
  • krwiakswelling of blood from broken vessel
Portuguese hematoma
  • hematomaswelling of blood from broken vessel
Romanian hematom
  • hematomswelling of blood from broken vessel
Russian гемато́ма
  • гемато́ма (gematóma)swelling of blood from broken vessel
Spanish hematoma
  • hematomaswelling of blood from broken vessel
Swedish blåmärke, hematom
  • blåmärkeswelling of blood from broken vessel
  • hematomswelling of blood from broken vessel
Turkish hematom
  • hematomswelling of blood from broken vessel
Cite this entry
APA

hematoma. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hematoma

MLA

“hematoma.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hematoma. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hematoma,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hematoma.

Source: hematoma on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.