hemiplegia

H4E1M3I1P3L1E1G2I1A1
UK/ˌhem.ɪˈpliː.dʒ(i.)ə/US/ˌhem.ɪˈpli.dʒə/

noun

Total or partial inability to move one side of the body.

Similar
unilateral paralysis
UncommonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounhemiplegia (usually uncountable, plural hemiplegias)

plural hemiplegias · alternative dated hemiplegy

  1. uncountableusuallyTotal or partial inability to move one side of the body.

    I call the series Dubliners to betray the soul of that hemiplegia or paralysis which many consider a city.

    1904, James Joyce, letter to C. P. Curran, August 1904
    1 more example

    As you doubtlessly also can read from the paper you pilfered from my bag, hemiplegia, a medical term known to the layman as paralysis resulting from a blood clot in the brain.

    1932, Jules Furthman, Shanghai Express, spoken by Harvey (Clive Brook)

Synonyms & antonyms

nounparalysis of one side of the body

Similar
unilateral paralysis

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἡμιπλήξ
  2. New Latinhemiplegia
  3. Englishhemiplegia

From New Latin hemiplegia, from Ancient Greek ἡμιπλήξ (hēmiplḗx), also ἡμιπληγής (hēmiplēgḗs, “stricken on one side”), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”). By surface analysis, hemi- + -plegia.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan hemiplegia
  • hemiplegiatotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Czech hemiplegie
  • hemiplegietotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Dutch hemiplegie
  • hemiplegietotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Finnish toispuolihalvaus
  • toispuolihalvaustotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
German halbseitige Lähmung
  • halbseitige Lähmungtotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Greek ημιπληγία
  • ημιπληγία (imipligía)total or partial inability to move one side of the body
Hindi अर्धांघात, अर्धांग
  • अर्धांघात (ardhāṅghāt)total or partial inability to move one side of the body
  • अर्धांग (ardhāṅg)total or partial inability to move one side of the body
Icelandic helftarlömun, lömun öðrum megin í líkamanum
  • helftarlömuntotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
  • lömun öðrum megin í líkamanumtotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Indonesian hemiplegia
  • hemiplegiatotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Italian emiplegia
  • emiplegiatotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Portuguese hemiplegia
  • hemiplegiatotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Spanish hemiplejia
  • hemiplejiatotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Swedish halvsidesförlamning
  • halvsidesförlamningtotal or partial inability to move one side of the body
Cite this entry
APA

hemiplegia. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hemiplegia

MLA

“hemiplegia.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hemiplegia. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hemiplegia,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hemiplegia.

Source: hemiplegia on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.