Meanings
plural heteronyms
- human sciencesA word having the same spelling as another, but with a different meaning and (often) pronunciation.First known use 1889
Near-synonyms: heterophone, homograph
2 more examples
The word lead (/ˈlɛd/), for the metal, and lead (/ˈliːd/), for a leash, are heteronyms.
The word agape, "astonished" or "wide open," is a heteronym of agape, "Christian love."
Synonyms: heterophone, homograph
- literatureA fictitious character created by an author for the purpose of writing in a different style.
Heteronyms are the distinct poetic personae that Pessoa adopted during the writing of his poems, and who were presented as their true authors.
2021, Niall Kennedy, “The Intercessor or Heteronym in Gilles Deleuze and Fernando Pessoa”, in Paulo de Assis, Paolo Giudici, editors, Machinic Assemblages of Desire: Deleuze and Artistic Research 3, Leuven University Press, →ISBN, page 2741 more example
[…] the present paper aims at illuminating the origins of the concept under study, as well as presenting its readers with the reasons why certain characters in some of Yeats’s works go beyond mere masks and personae and fulfil the criteria to be considered as heteronyms.
2018, Hamid Ghahremani Kouredarei, Nahid Shahbazi Moghadam, “W.B. Yeats and the Introduction of Heteronym into the Western Literary Canon”, in Studi Irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies, volume 8, number 8, →DOI, page 357
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA word having the same spelling as another, but with a different meaning and (often) pronunciation.
Origin
- Portugueseheterónimo
- Ancient Greekἑτερώνυμος
- Englishheteronym
By surface analysis, hetero (“different”) + -onym (“name”). Compare Ancient Greek ἑτερώνυμος (heterṓnumos). First attested in 1885 in sense 1. The coining of this term in sense 3 (as Portuguese heterónimo) is usually attributed to Fernando Pessoa.
More words from Ancient Greek, Portuguese
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan heterònim
- heterònimword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
Czech heteronymum
- heteronymumword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
Finnish heteronyymi, heteronyymi
- heteronyymiword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
- heteronyymifictitious character writing in a different style
French hétéronyme, hétéronyme
- hétéronymeword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
- hétéronymefictitious character writing in a different style
German Heteronym
- Heteronymword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
Greek ετερώνυμο
- ετερώνυμο (eterónymo)word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
Hungarian heteronima
- heteronimaword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
Polish heteronim, heteronim
- heteronimword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
- heteronimfictitious character writing in a different style
Portuguese heterónimo, heterônimo
- heterónimoword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
- heterônimoword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
- heterónimofictitious character writing in a different style
- heterônimofictitious character writing in a different style
Russian омо́граф, гетеро́ним
- омо́граф (omógraf)word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
- гетеро́ним (getɛrónim)word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
- гетеро́ним (getɛrónim)fictitious character writing in a different style
Slovak heteronymum
- heteronymumword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
Spanish heterónimo, heterónimo
- heterónimoword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
- heterónimofictitious character writing in a different style
Thai คำพ้องรูป
- คำพ้องรูป (kam-pɔ́ɔng-rûup)word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
Turkish eşadlı
- eşadlıword having the same spelling but different pronunciation
Cite this entry
heteronym. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heteronym
“heteronym.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heteronym. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “heteronym,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heteronym.
Source: heteronym on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.