hierarchy

H4I1E1R1A1R1C3H4Y4
/ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki//ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/nonstandard/ˈhaɪ.ɑː(ɹ).ki/

noun

A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.

CommonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounhierarchy (plural hierarchies)

plural hierarchies

  1. A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.

    Gay men and bisexuals were blamed for the [AIDS] epidemic for much the same reason that the church hierarchy in the Middle Ages accused Jewish people of creating bubonic plague by "poisoning the wells."

    2007 May 26, Leslie Feinberg, “Care & prevention, not repression”, in Workers World
    1 more example

    The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.

    2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848, archived from the original on 12 Mar 2023
  2. A social, religious, economic or political system or organization in which people or groups of people are ranked with some superior to others based on their status, authority or some other trait.

    Social defeat arises in strict social hierarchies in which the few dominate the many. Overcrowding exacerbates the many ills of social defeat within these social hierarchies based on dominance.

    2023 June 7, Charles Hugh Smith, Look Around and What Do You See? Social Defeat, archived from the original on 09 Jun 2023

    Synonyms: totem pole

  3. Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.

    ... the surviving portions provide enough detail to outline its principal features: the hierarchy of beings to whom his liturgy was to be addressed (we previously considered Plethon's hierarchy of gods in our examination of his Summary[…]

    2017 June 1, Peter Mark Adams, The Game of Saturn: Decoding the Sola-Busca Tarocchi, Scarlet Imprint, →ISBN, page 158

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA social, religious, economic or political system or organization in which people or groups of people are ranked with some superior to others based on their status, authority or some other trait.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἱεραρχία“rule of a high priest”
  2. Latinhierarchia
  3. Late Latinierarchia
  4. Old Frenchierarchie
  5. Middle Englishierarchie
  6. Englishhierarchy

From Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, jerarchie, from Late Latin ierarchia, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”), from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”), equivalent to hiero- + -archy. The H was re-added c. 1500 due to influence from Classical Latin.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic هَرَمِيَّة, سِلْسِلَةُ مَراتِب
  • هَرَمِيَّة (haramiyya)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • سِلْسِلَةُ مَراتِب (silsilatu marātib)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Bulgarian йера́рхия, йера́рхия
  • йера́рхия (jerárhija)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • йера́рхия (jerárhija)class of objects
Catalan jerarquia, jerarquia
  • jerarquiabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • jerarquiaclass of objects
Chinese Mandarin 等級制度 /等级制度, 階層 /阶层
  • 等級制度 /等级制度 (děngjí zhìdù)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • 階層 /阶层 (jiēcéng)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • 層次 /层次 (céngcì)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • 等級制度 /等级制度 (děngjí zhìdù)class of objects
  • 階層 /阶层 (jiēcéng)class of objects
  • 層次 /层次 (céngcì)class of objects
Czech hierarchie
  • hierarchiebody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Danish hierarki, hierarki
  • hierarkibody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hierarkiclass of objects
  • rangordenclass of objects
Dutch hiërarchie, hiërarchie
  • hiërarchiebody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hiërarchieclass of objects
  • rangordeclass of objects
Esperanto hierarkio, hierarĥio
  • hierarkiobody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hierarĥiobody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Estonian hierarhia
  • hierarhiabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Finnish hierarkia, hierarkia
  • hierarkiabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hierarkiaclass of objects
French hiérarchie
  • hiérarchiebody of authoritative officials organised by rank
German Hierarchie, Hierarchie
  • Hierarchiebody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Hierarchieclass of objects
  • Rangordnungclass of objects
Greek ιεραρχία, ιεραρχία
  • ιεραρχία (ierarchía)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • ιεραρχία (ierarchía)class of objects
Hebrew הִיֵרַרכִיָה \ הייררכיה
  • הִיֵרַרכִיָה \ הייררכיה (hiyerárkhya)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Hindi पदानुक्रम, अनुक्रम
  • पदानुक्रम (padānukram)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • अनुक्रम (anukram)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • हाइरार्की (hāirārkī)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Hungarian hierarchia, hierarchia
  • hierarchiabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hierarchiaclass of objects
  • alá-fölé rendeltségclass of objects
Icelandic stigveldi
  • stigveldibody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Indonesian hierarki, tata tingkat
  • hierarkibody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • tata tingkatclass of objects
Irish ordlathas, cliarlathas
  • ordlathasbody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • cliarlathasbody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Italian gerarchia
  • gerarchiabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Japanese 階層, 序列
  • 階層 (kaisō)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • 序列 (joretsu)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • ヒエラルキー (hierarukī)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Korean 계층
  • 계층 (gyecheung)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Latin hierarchia
  • hierarchiabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Latvian hierarhija
  • hierarhijabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Lithuanian hierarchija
  • hierarchijabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Malay hierarki
  • hierarkibody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Norwegian Bokmål hierarki
  • hierarkibody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Polish hierarchia, hierarchia
  • hierarchiabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hierarchiaclass of objects
Portuguese hierarquia, hierarquia
  • hierarquiabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hierarquiaclass of objects
Romanian ierarhie
  • ierarhiebody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Russian иера́рхия, иера́рхия
  • иера́рхия (ijerárxija)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • иера́рхия (ijerárxija)class of objects
Slovak hierarchia
  • hierarchiabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Spanish jerarquía, hierarquía (disused)
  • jerarquíabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hierarquía (disused)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • jerarquíaclass of objects
  • hierarquía (disused)class of objects
Swedish hierarki, hierarki
  • hierarkibody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hierarkiclass of objects
Tagalog herarkiya
  • herarkiyabody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Thai ลำดับชั้น, ลำดับชั้น
  • ลำดับชั้น (lam-dàp-chán)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • ลำดับชั้น (lam-dàp-chán)class of objects
Turkish hiyerarşi
  • hiyerarşibody of authoritative officials organised by rank
Ukrainian ієра́рхія, ієра́рхія
  • ієра́рхія (ijerárxija)body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • ієра́рхія (ijerárxija)class of objects
Vietnamese tôn ti, thứ bậc
  • tôn tibody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • thứ bậcbody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • hệ thống thứ bậcbody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • tôn ti trật tựbody of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • thứ bậcclass of objects
  • hệ thống thứ bậcclass of objects
Cite this entry
APA

hierarchy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hierarchy

MLA

“hierarchy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hierarchy. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hierarchy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hierarchy.

Source: hierarchy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.