horripilate

hor·ri·pi·late
H4O1R1R1I1P3I1L1A1T1E1
UK/hɒˈɹɪpɪˌleɪt/US/hɔˈɹɪpəˌleɪt/

verb

To bristle in fear or horror; to have goose bumps or goose pimples.

Similar
have goose fleshgoose skinhave one's hair stand on endperscopate
First used 1620sScrabble 16

Meanings

verbhorripilate (third-person singular simple present horripilates, present participle horripilating, simple past and past participle horripilated)

present singular third person horripilates · participle present horripilating · participle past horripilated · past horripilated

  1. ambitransitiveTo bristle in fear or horror; to have goose bumps or goose pimples.First known use 1620s

    When Hel shrugged and changed the subject diplomatically, the nape of Diamond's neck horripilated with embarrassment.

    1979, Trevanian [pseudonym; Rodney William Whitaker], Shibumi, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers; republished as Shibumi: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Three Rivers Press, 2005, page 330
    4 more examples

    Another volume of ghost stories by Mrs. [Catherine] Crowe!—as grim and horrifying as the "Night Side of Nature," which sends one to bed with a shudder, and lends an awful deliberation to the act of putting out the candle. These pages would literally be frightful if they were not at the same time fascinating. You never know at what turn in the narrative to look for the sudden bit of description, which is to thrill the nerves and horripilate the forehead.

    1859 February 12, “Ghosts and Family Legends. By Mrs. Crowe, Authoress of the ‘Night Side of Nature.’ (Newby.)”, in The Literary Gazette: A Weekly Journal of Literature, Science, Art, and General Information, volume II, number 33 (New Series), London: Published at the office, 4, Bouverie Street, Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 206, column 3

    A cold wind had blown through his seven-year-old skin, bringing with it the age of reason, thrilling his bones, horripilating its way up his spine.

    1998, Richard Dooling, chapter 26, in Brain Storm, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN

    Miraculously, when he returned, […] no one had stolen, broken into, or vandalized the Saab: there it sat in all its silver magnificence on a lousy street in a rotten neighborhood, rainwater horripilating its voluptuous skin.

    1998, James Kaplan, chapter 17, in Two Guys from Verona: A Novel of Suburbia, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, →ISBN, pages 155–156

    Phadampa Sangye gives us a brief characterization of the cremation grounds and the lands surrounding them in the introductory passage to Diamond-Songs of the Adepts, calling it "a region difficult for humans to travel, a village where ghouls and zombies wander, a place where the inhuman of the earth wander, the place of the action ḍākinīs, [where] Death's hair horripilates and the demons are dread-filled upon sight of it."

    2005, Kurtis R. Schaeffer, “Creating the Treasury of Dohā Verses”, in Dreaming the Great Brahmin: Tibetan Traditions of the Buddhist Poet-Saint Saraha, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 91

    Synonyms: have goose flesh, goose skin, have one's hair stand on end, perscopate

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo bristle in fear or horror; to have goose bumps or goose pimples.

Similar
have goose fleshgoose skinhave one's hair stand on endperscopate

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰers-“to bristle”
  2. Late Latinhorripilātus
  3. Englishhorripilate

From Late Latin horripilātus, perfect passive participle of horripilō (“(of hairs) to bristle”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from horreō (“to bristle, shiver, dread”) + pilus (“hair”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German gruseln
  • gruselnto bristle in fear or horror

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

horripilate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horripilate

MLA

“horripilate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horripilate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “horripilate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/horripilate.

Source: horripilate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.