houngan

H4O1U1N1G2A1N1
/ˈ(h)uŋ.ɡən//-ɡæn/

noun

A (male) voodoo priest.

Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounhoungan (plural houngans)

plural houngans · alternative oungan

  1. A (male) voodoo priest.

    By then, estimates of the number of oungans killed in 1986-87 had reached as high as 400.

    1995, Sidney Mintz & Michel-Rolph Trouillot, in Cosentino (ed.), Sacred Arts of Haitian Vodou, South Sea International Press 1998, page 147
    3 more examples

    The shadow of the houngan, projected from within the tent by the flickering of the candle, dances and glides over the folds of the cloth as he completes his final preparations.

    1953, Maya Deren, Divine Horsemen, McPherson & Company, published 2004, page 48

    From 1751 to 1758, Makandal, a one-armed former slave and houngan, staged a rebellion that claimed some six thousand lives.

    2007, Kevin Filan, The Haitian Vodou Handbook, Destiny Books, page 16

    Most voodoo priests, known as houngans, operate semi-independently, catering to their followers without much structure.

    2008 April 5, Marc Lacey, “A U.S.-Trained Entrepreneur Becomes Voodoo’s Pope”, in New York Times

Origin

  1. Fonhoun
  2. Proto-Bantu*mʊ̀gàngà
  3. Kongonganga
  4. Haitian Creoleoungan
  5. Englishhoungan

From Haitian Creole oungan, apparently from Fon houn (“spirit”) + Kongo nganga (“high priest”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

houngan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/houngan

MLA

“houngan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/houngan. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “houngan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/houngan.

Source: houngan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.