household

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UK/ˈhaʊshəʊld/US/ˈhaʊshoʊld//ˈhɛʊshʌo̞lt//ˈhæʊshʌo̞lt/

noun

All the persons who live in a given house or other home; a family including attendants, servants etc.; a domestic or family establishment.

Very commonScrabble 16

Meanings

household1

nounhousehold (plural households)

plural households

  1. collectiveAll the persons who live in a given house or other home; a family including attendants, servants etc.; a domestic or family establishment.

    And calls, without affecting airs, / His household twice a day to prayers.

    1732, Jonathan Swift, The Beasts' Confession to the Priest
    3 more examples

    Shih Hung-pi was born a pauper at a poor household in Suichung County, Liaoning. He suffered untold misery in the old society. Then he joined the PLA.

    1975 March 13 [1975 March 7], “Chief of Staff of PLA Air Unit Dies in Training Exercise”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page E 6

    Although I was a member of the royal household, I was not among the privileged few who were trained for rule.

    1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 5

    Nearly half of all renter households in the US were cost-burdened in 2023, meaning they paid more than 30% of their income towards housing costs, according to new government data.

    2024 September 12, Samantha Delouya, “Nearly half of US renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing costs”, in CNN Business

    Synonyms: ménage

  2. Entirety of work and management required to sustain the household.
  3. Legal or culturally determined unit of people living together.
  4. obsoleteA line of ancestry; a race or house.

    In thee thy mother dies, our household's name, / My death's revenge, thy youth, and England's fame.

    1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi], line 39
adjectivehousehold (not comparable)
  1. not comparableBelonging to the same house and family.
  2. not comparableFound in or having its origin in a home.
    1 more example

    Whether boarding an airplane with underwear on your face to protest mask requirements, injecting yourself with horse dewormer instead of a safe and effective vaccine or swallowing household disinfectants because the President of the United States unironically suggested that it might help, the pandemic has amplified the frequency and tenor of ridiculous and sometimes alarming behavior.

    2022 February 10, Abdul El-Sayed, “Canadian trucker protests are the latest example of Covid-19 absurdity”, in CNN, archived from the original on 22 Apr 2022
  3. not comparableWidely known to the public; familiar.

    a household word; a household name

    1 more example

    Old men forget; yet all shall be forgot, But he’ll remember with advantages What feats he did that day. Then shall our names, Familiar in his mouth as household words, Harry the King, Bedford and Exeter, Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester, Be in their flowing cups freshly remembered.

    1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]

Household2

proper nounHousehold (plural Households)

plural Households

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAll the persons who live in a given house or other home; a family including attendants, servants etc.; a domestic or family establishment.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna social unit living together

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

household · noun, adjective

  1. Middle Englishhoushold
  2. Englishhousehold

From Middle English houshold. By surface analysis, house + hold. Cognate with Scots houshald, housald, housell, howsell (“household”), Dutch huishouden (“household”) (earlier huishoud), German Low German Huushollen (“household”) (Middle Low German hūsholt), German Haushalt (“household”), Swedish hushåll (“household, family”), Norwegian husholdning (“household”).

Full word history & related roots →

Household · proper noun

  1. Middle Englishhoushold“household, family”
  2. EnglishHousehold

English surname, from Middle English houshold (“household, family”), denoting someone who is a householder or is a member of a particular one.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian семеен, домаки́нски
  • семеен (semeen)belonging to same house and family
  • домаки́нски (domakínski)belonging to same house and family
  • домашен (domašen)found in or having its origin in a home
Chinese Mandarin 戶 /户
  • 戶 /户 (hù)legal or cultural unit
Dutch huishouden
  • huishoudenentirety of work and management required to sustain the household
Esperanto doma
  • domafound in or having its origin in a home
Finnish koti-, koti-
  • koti-belonging to same house and family
  • koti-found in or having its origin in a home
French foyer, maisonnée
  • foyerthose living in the same residence
  • maisonnéethose living in the same residence
  • ménageentirety of work and management required to sustain the household
  • foyerlegal or cultural unit
  • domestiquefound in or having its origin in a home
German Haushalt
  • Haushaltentirety of work and management required to sustain the household
Greek οικιακός, οικιακός
  • οικιακός (oikiakós)belonging to same house and family
  • οικιακός (oikiakós)found in or having its origin in a home
Italian domestico, casalinghi
  • domesticofound in or having its origin in a home
  • casalinghifound in or having its origin in a home
Latin domesticus
  • domesticusfound in or having its origin in a home
Norwegian Bokmål husholdning, husstand
  • husholdningthose living in the same residence
  • husstandthose living in the same residence
  • husholdningentirety of work and management required to sustain the household
  • husholdentirety of work and management required to sustain the household
  • husholdninglegal or cultural unit
  • husstandlegal or cultural unit
Portuguese familiar, domiciliar
  • familiarbelonging to same house and family
  • domiciliarfound in or having its origin in a home
Romanian casnic, menajer
  • casnicbelonging to same house and family
  • menajerbelonging to same house and family
  • familialbelonging to same house and family
  • casnicfound in or having its origin in a home
  • domesticfound in or having its origin in a home
Spanish agregado familiar, núcleo familiar
  • agregado familiarthose living in the same residence
  • núcleo familiarthose living in the same residence
  • unidad domésticathose living in the same residence
  • unidad cívicathose living in the same residence
  • caserobelonging to same house and family
  • hogareñobelonging to same house and family
  • consabidowidely known to the public; familiar
  • conocidísimowidely known to the public; familiar
Cite this entry
APA

household. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/household

MLA

“household.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/household. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “household,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/household.

Source: household on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.