how come

/haʊ kʌm/

adverb

Why; why is it; for what reason or purpose; due to what cause?

“How come you didn’t leave when you had the chance?”

Meanings

adverb
  1. idiomaticinformalWhy; why is it; for what reason or purpose; due to what cause?

    How come you didn’t leave when you had the chance?

    2 more examples

    Ma: "Jethro, I told you to get rid of them worn-out brakes." Jethro: "I did, ma! That's how come we ain't got none!"

    1962, “The Clampetts Strike Oil” (08:19 from the start), in The Beverly Hillbillies, season 1

    "Oh, yeah? The old days? Is that when you got your tattoo?" "Yeah. I'm an alcoholic. Used to get in a lot of trouble. Been sober for eight years." "Then how come everyone's scared of you?"

    1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, page 322

    Synonyms: why come, how's come

Synonyms & antonyms

adverbWhy; why is it; for what reason or purpose; due to what cause?

Origin

Earliest use in its modern form can also be found in The Trial of Titus Oates, referring to a trial that took place in 1685: :* 1730, F. Hargrave, A Complete Collection of State-Trials and Proceedings for High-Treason, and Other Crimes and Misdemeanours; from the Reign of King Richard II. to the End of the Reign of King George I, volume 4: Mrs. A. Ireland It was on Saturday Morning, as I remember, the 3rd of August, the Saturday after St. Ignatius's Day. L. C. J. How come you remember so particularly, that it was then? In this text, it also co-occurs with forms such as "How come she to lie there?" and "How come you to remember those Days of the Month?". Compare West Frisian hoe kom (“how come”), Dutch hoe komt het (“how comes it; why”), Afrikaans hoekom (“how come; why”). According to Partridge's slang dictionary: US English, 1848, probably from older forms such as "How comes it that... ?" or "How does it come that... ?" and "How did it come to be like this?"

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans hoekom
  • hoekomwhy
Bulgarian защо, как така
  • защо (zašto)why
  • как така (kak taka)why
Catalan com és?, com així?
  • com és?why
  • com així?why
Chinese Mandarin 為什麼 /为什么, 怎麼 /怎么
  • 為什麼 /为什么 (wèishénme)why
  • 怎麼 /怎么 (zěnme)why
Czech proč, jak to, že
  • pročwhy
  • jak to, žewhy
  • jak to přijde, žewhy
Danish hvorfor
  • hvorforwhy
Dutch hoe komt het dat, waarom
  • hoe komt het datwhy
  • waaromwhy
Esperanto kial
  • kialwhy
Finnish miksi, minkä takia
  • miksiwhy
  • minkä takiawhy
French comment se fait-il que, comment se fait-ce que
  • comment se fait-il quewhy
  • comment se fait-ce quewhy
  • comment ça se fait quewhy
  • pourquoiwhy
German wie kommt es dass, warum
  • wie kommt es dasswhy
  • warumwhy
  • wiesowhy
Greek πώς κι έτσι
  • πώς κι έτσι (pós ki étsi)why
Hebrew מַדּוּעַ
  • מַדּוּעַ (madúa')why
Hungarian hogyhogy
  • hogyhogywhy
Icelandic Af hverju
  • Af hverjuwhy
Italian come mai
  • come maiwhy
Japanese 何で
  • 何で (nande)why
Korean 왜
  • 왜 (wae)why
Persian چرا
  • چرا (čerâ)why
Polish dlaczego, jakże
  • dlaczegowhy
  • jakżewhy
  • czemuwhy
  • jak towhy
Portuguese por quê, como
  • por quêwhy
  • comowhy
Romanian cum se face, cum de
  • cum se facewhy
  • cum dewhy
Russian почему́ же, почему́
  • почему́ же (počemú že)why
  • почему́ (počemú)why
  • почему́ э́то (počemú éto)why
  • как так (kak tak)why
  • как это так (kak eto tak)why
Spanish ¿cómo es que, ¿cómo así
  • ¿cómo es quewhy
  • ¿cómo así (que)why
  • ¿cómo así? ¿y eso?why
Swedish hur kommer det sig, varför
  • hur kommer det sigwhy
  • varförwhy
Tagalog bakit
  • bakitwhy
Ukrainian як так
  • як так (jak tak)why
Vietnamese tại sao, tai sao
  • tại saowhy
  • tai saowhy
Cite this entry
APA

how come. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/how%20come

MLA

“how come.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/how%20come. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “how come,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/how%20come.

Source: how come on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.