hwatu

H4W4A1T1U1
/ˈfwɑːtu//ˈhwɑːtu//ˈwɑːtu/

noun

Hanafuda playing cards, especially hard plastic cards in a Korean style.

Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounhwatu (usually uncountable, plural hwatu)
  1. uncountableusuallycard gamesHanafuda playing cards, especially hard plastic cards in a Korean style.

    One of the most visible Korean amusements, on the other hand, is hwatu, or playing cards.

    1979, Peter Hyun, editor, Introducing Korea: Historical Legacy, Acts of Creation, Way of Life, Food and Games, Discovering Korea, Jungwoo-sa, page 136
    3 more examples

    The most popular pastime game in Korea is called Hwatu. People play hwatu cards almost anywhere there is a gathering.

    2006, Ju Brown, John Brown, “Chapter Five: Points of Interest”, in China, Japan, Korea: Culture and Customs, BookSurge, →ISBN, page 171

    The deck or Hwatu, is divided into twelve suits with four cards per suit. Each suit is decorated with a different flower or tree.

    2012, Matthew Waterhouse, “Everything but the kitchen sink”, in Konglish: The ultimate survival guide for teaching English in South Korea, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 281

    Halmoni loved to smoke, drink, and gamble, and especially loved partaking in all three around a deck of hwatu. Hwatu are small hard plastic cards roughly the size of a matchbook. The backs are a solid, brilliant red, and the faces are decorated with colorful illustrations of animals, flowers, and leaves.

    2021, Michelle Zauner, “Double Lid” (chapter 3), in Crying in H Mart, Pan Macmillan, →ISBN, page 29
  2. uncountableusuallycard gamesAny game played using those cards, most commonly go-stop.

    Mother came and the four of us sat in a circle and played hwatu.

    2002, In-hun Ch'oe, translated by Shi Chung Park Moore, Stephen Moore, Reflections on a Mask, Homa & Sekey Books, →ISBN, “Christmas Carol”, chapter 1, page 134
    3 more examples

    In Korea we used to play Hwatu, which means, literally, “the battle of the flowers”, but there were also other games such as Koi-Koi and Go-Stop.

    2015, Anthony Horowitz, “ ‘Pick a Card...’ ” (chapter 10), in Trigger Mortis: A James Bond Novel, Orion, →ISBN

    We played billiards during the daytime, and at night, he suggested me to play Hwatu (Korean poker).

    2020, David Choi, “Thinking about stealing $20.”, in The Autobiography of a 25-year-old: From Prison to Seoul National University, David Choi Publishing Company, →ISBN

    "Have you ever played hwatu?" she asks as she deals their cards.

    2024, Elaine U. Cho, Ocean's Godori, Zando, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Korean화투
  2. Englishhwatu

Borrowed from Korean 화투 (hwatu), a Sino-Korean word from 花 (“flower”) + 鬪 (“fight”).

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hwatu

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

hwatu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hwatu

MLA

“hwatu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hwatu. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hwatu,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hwatu.

Source: hwatu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.