hydrolase

H4Y4D2R1O1L1A1S1E1
/ˈhaɪdɹəleɪz/

noun

An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a substrate.

Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounhydrolase (plural hydrolases)

plural hydrolases

  1. biochemistryAn enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a substrate.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wed-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
  3. Proto-Hellenic*údōr
  4. Ancient Greekῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
  5. Ancient Greekῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)
  6. Englishhydro-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*lewh₁-
  8. Ancient Greekλύω (lúō)
  9. Ancient Greekλῠ́σῐς (lŭ́sĭs)
  10. Englishhydrolysis
  11. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  12. Proto-Indo-European*trísinflu.
  13. Proto-Indo-European*dwís
  14. Ancient Greekδιά (diá)
  15. Ancient Greekδῐᾰ- (dĭă-)
  16. Proto-Indo-European*steh₂-
  17. Proto-Indo-European*stísteh₂ti
  18. Proto-Hellenic*hístāmi
  19. Ancient Greekῐ̔́στημῐ (hĭ́stēmĭ)
  20. Ancient Greekδῐῐ̈́στημῐ (dĭĭ̈́stēmĭ)
  21. Ancient Greekδῐᾰ́στᾰσῐς (dĭắstăsĭs)
  22. Englishdiastase
  23. Englishhydrolase

From hydrolysis + -ase.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German Hydrolase
  • HydrolaseTranslations
Polish hydrolaza
  • hydrolazaTranslations
Vietnamese hiđrolaza
  • hiđrolazaTranslations
Cite this entry
APA

hydrolase. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hydrolase

MLA

“hydrolase.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hydrolase. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hydrolase,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hydrolase.

Source: hydrolase on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.