hyena

H4Y4E1N1A1
/haɪˈiːnə/

noun

Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the family Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited.

“see Citations:hyena”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounhyena (plural hyenas or hyena or hyenae)

plural hyenas · plural hyenae · alternative dated hyaena · alternative dated hyæna · alternative obsolete hyen

  1. Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the family Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited.

    The udder of the hyena, tied on the left arm, enticed the affection of any desired woman.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 60
    4 more examples

    I took no systematic data on the costs to cheetahs and hyenas, but some anecdotes suggest that both parties took numerical advantage and hunger into account.

    1994, T. M. Caro, Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains: Group Living in an Asocial Species, page 283

    Hyenas are scavengers, which means they eat food left behind by other animals and people.

    2002, Maskew Miller Longman, Find Out about African Animals, page 28

    Hyena biologists often think of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) as baboons with big teeth and relatively small brains.

    2003, Anne Engh, Kay E. Holekamp, “Case Study 5A: Maternal Rank "Inheritance" in the Spotted Hyena”, in Frans B. M. De Waal, Peter L Tyack, editors, Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies, page 149

    This female hyena also gets erections and is larger, more aggressive than the male hyenas and lives in matrilineal clans of up to 80 individuals governed by an alpha female matriarch.

    2022 June 12, Katie Hunt, “How zoology got female animals all wrong”, in CNN, archived from the original on 17 Aug 2022
  2. Subsaharan AfricaA man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls.

    see Citations:hyena

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

noundoglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekὕαινα
  2. Latinhyaena
  3. Medieval Latinhyēna
  4. Old Frenchhiene
  5. Middle Englishhiena
  6. Englishhyena

From Middle English hiena, variant of hyene, from Old French hiene, from Medieval Latin hyēna, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina). Displaced native Old English nihtgenġe (literally “night walker”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans hiëna
  • hiënamammal
Ancient Greek γλάνος, ὕαινα
  • γλάνος (glános)mammal
  • ὕαινα (húaina)mammal
Arabic ضَبُع, ضِبْعَان
  • ضَبُع (ḍabuʕ)mammal
  • ضِبْعَان (ḍibʕān)mammal
  • ذِيخ (ḏīḵ)mammal
Basque hiena
  • hienamammal
Bengali হায়েনা
  • হায়েনা (haẏena)mammal
Bulgarian хие́на
  • хие́на (hiéna)mammal
Catalan hiena
  • hienamammal
Chinese Mandarin 鬣狗, 海乙那
  • 鬣狗 (liègǒu)mammal
  • 海乙那 (hǎiyǐnà)mammal
Czech hyena
  • hyenamammal
Danish hyæne
  • hyænemammal
Dutch hyena
  • hyenamammal
Esperanto hieno
  • hienomammal
Estonian hüään
  • hüäänmammal
Finnish hyeena
  • hyeenamammal
French hyène
  • hyènemammal
German Hyäne
  • Hyänemammal
Greek ύαινα
  • ύαινα (ýaina)mammal
Hebrew צָבוֹעַ
  • צָבוֹעַ (tsavóa)mammal
Hindi लकड़बग्घा, तरच्छ
  • लकड़बग्घा (lakaṛbagghā)mammal
  • तरच्छ (taracch)mammal
Hungarian hiéna
  • hiénamammal
Icelandic híena, hýena
  • híenamammal
  • hýenamammal
Indonesian dubuk
  • dubukmammal
Irish hiéana
  • hiéanamammal
Italian iena
  • ienamammal
Japanese ハイエナ, 鬣犬
  • ハイエナ (haiena)mammal
  • 鬣犬 (tategamiinu)mammal
Korean 하이에나
  • 하이에나 (haiena)mammal
Latin hyaena
  • hyaenamammal
Latvian hiēna
  • hiēnamammal
Lithuanian hiena
  • hienamammal
Malay dubuk, hiena
  • dubukmammal
  • hienamammal
Norwegian Bokmål hyene
  • hyenemammal
Persian کفتار
  • کفتار (kaftâr)mammal
Polish hiena
  • hienamammal
Portuguese hiena
  • hienamammal
Romanian hienă, hiene
  • hienămammal
  • hienemammal
Russian гие́на
  • гие́на (gijéna)mammal
Slovak hyena
  • hyenamammal
Spanish hiena
  • hienamammal
Swahili fisi
  • fisimammal
Swedish hyena
  • hyenamammal
Tagalog yena
  • yenamammal
Tamil கழுதைப்புலி
  • கழுதைப்புலி (kaḻutaippuli)mammal
Thai หมาใน, ไฮยีน่า
  • หมาใน (mǎa-nai)mammal
  • ไฮยีน่า (hai-yii-nâa)mammal
Turkish sırtlan, yeleli kurt
  • sırtlanmammal
  • yeleli kurtmammal
  • andıkmammal
Ukrainian гіє́на
  • гіє́на (hijéna)mammal
Urdu لکر بگھا
  • لکر بگھا (lakaṛ bagghā)mammal
Vietnamese linh cẩu
  • linh cẩumammal
Welsh udfil, hiena
  • udfilmammal
  • hienamammal
Yiddish היענע, צָבוֹעַ
  • היענע (hyene)mammal
  • צָבוֹעַ (Tsovoa)mammal
Zulu impisi
  • impisimammal

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hyena. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hyena

MLA

“hyena.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hyena. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hyena,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hyena.

Source: hyena on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.