hypergamy

H4Y4P3E1R1G2A1M3Y4
US/haɪˈpɚɡəmi/

noun

A preference for marrying a spouse of higher social class.

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Opposite
Scrabble 23

Meanings

nounhypergamy (usually uncountable, plural hypergamies)

plural hypergamies

  1. uncountableusuallyA preference for marrying a spouse of higher social class.

    A lawsuit against David Geffen mentions a website where hypergamy — dating above your station — is celebrated. But the word carries darker intonations.

    2025 July 29, Jesse McKinley, “David Geffen’s Divorce Gives New Meaning to Hypergamy”, in The New York Times
    1 more example

    From 1940 to the mid-1970s, the tendency for men to marry down educationally became more pronounced and the cultural ideal of hypergamy — that women must marry up — became more insistent.

    2012 November 2, Stephanie Coontz, “The M.R.S. and the Ph.D.”, in The New York Times

    Synonyms: marry up · Antonyms: hypogamy

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA preference for marrying a spouse of higher social class.

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Opposite

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*úp
  2. Proto-Indo-European*upér
  3. Proto-Hellenic*hupér
  4. Ancient Greekῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
  5. Ancient Greekῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)
  6. Englishhyper-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*ǵem-
  8. Ancient Greekγᾰ́μος (gắmos)
  9. Englishhypergamy

From hyper- + -gamy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 上嫁
  • 上嫁hypergamy
Danish hypergami
  • hypergamihypergamy
Dutch hypergamie
  • hypergamiehypergamy
Finnish hypergamia
  • hypergamiahypergamy
French hypergamie
  • hypergamiehypergamy
German Hypergamie, Hinaufheiraten
  • Hypergamiehypergamy
  • Hinaufheiratenhypergamy
Norwegian Bokmål hypergami
  • hypergamihypergamy
Polish hipergamia
  • hipergamiahypergamy
Portuguese hipergamia
  • hipergamiahypergamy
Russian гипергамия
  • гипергамия (gipergamija)hypergamy
Spanish hipergamia
  • hipergamiahypergamy
Swedish hypergami
  • hypergamihypergamy
Cite this entry
APA

hypergamy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hypergamy

MLA

“hypergamy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hypergamy. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hypergamy,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hypergamy.

Source: hypergamy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.