indispensable

I1N1D2I1S1P3E1N1S1A1B3L1E1
Canada, US, UK/ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/Australia/ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

adjective

Absolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without.

“An indispensable component of a heart-healthy diet.”

Opposite
Less commonFirst used 17th c.Scrabble 18

Meanings

adjectiveindispensable (comparative more indispensable, superlative most indispensable)

comparative more indispensable · superlative most indispensable

  1. Absolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without.First known use 17th c.

    An indispensable component of a heart-healthy diet.

    4 more examples

    But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal. This only magnified the indispensable nature of the oligopolists.

    2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion

    In this paper, I have chosen Khotan, a small oasis-state on the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, as the subject for the investigation of this question. The waters of two rivers, the Yurungkash or Baiyu he 白玉河 (White Jade River) and the Karakash or Heiyu he 黑玉河 (Black Jade River), were indispensable for establishing human culture in Khotan.

    2021, Imre Hamar, “Khotan and the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra”, in Takami Inoue, Imre Hamar, editors, The Buddha’s Words and Their Interpretations, Shin Buddhist Comprehensive Research Institute, →ISBN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2021, page 130

    And my friends in politics, no-one is remotely indispensable and our brilliant and Darwinian system will produce another leader, equally committed to taking this country forward through tough times.

    2022 July 7, Boris Johnson, resignation speech

    Behind this carefully crafted strategy of wooing Trump is a desire from Gulf states to solidify and formalize their positions as the US’ indispensable security and economic partners, and extract as much benefit for themselves as they can.

    2025 May 11, Nadeen Ebrahim and Abbas Al Lawati, “Trump is visiting three of the world’s richest nations. Here’s what’s on their wish list”, in CNN
  2. rules etc.Unbendable, that cannot be set aside or ignored.First known use 17th c.

    The law was moral and indispensable.

    1679–1715, Gilbert Burnet, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of the Reformation of the Church of England., London: […] T[homas] H[odgkin] for Richard Chiswell, […]
    1 more example

    Why is marking a book indispensable to reading it? First, it keeps you awake—not merely conscious, but wide awake.

    1972, Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren, How to Read a Book, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 49
  3. obsoleteecclesiasticalNot admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules.First known use 16th–17th c.
nounindispensable (plural indispensables)

plural indispensables

  1. A thing that is not dispensable; a necessity.First known use 17th c.
  2. colloquialdatedin pluralTrousers.First known use 19th c.

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

adjectivenot to be dispensed with; essential

Opposite

adjectiveabsolutely necessary; vitally necessary

adjectiveunavoidable

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinindispensābilis
  2. Middle Frenchindispensable
  3. Englishindispensable

Borrowed from Middle French indispensable, from Medieval Latin indispensābilis, corresponding to in- + dispensable.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali অত্যাবশ্যক, অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
  • অত্যাবশ্যক (ottabośśok)absolutely necessary
  • অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (oti guruttopurno)absolutely necessary
  • অতি প্রয়োজনীয় (oti proẏōjoniẏo)absolutely necessary
  • অতি জরুরি (oti joruri)absolutely necessary
  • অত্যাবশ্যক (ottabośśok)not dispensable
  • অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (oti guruttopurno)not dispensable
  • অতি প্রয়োজনীয় (oti proẏōjoniẏo)not dispensable
  • অতি জরুরি (oti joruri)not dispensable
Bulgarian необходим, недопускащ изключения
  • необходим (neobhodim)absolutely necessary
  • недопускащ изключения (nedopuskašt izključenija)not subject to exemption
Catalan indispensable, indispensable
  • indispensableabsolutely necessary
  • indispensablenot dispensable
Chinese Mandarin 必要的, 必不可少的
  • 必要的absolutely necessary
  • 必不可少的not subject to exemption
Czech nepostradatelný
  • nepostradatelnýnot subject to exemption
Dutch onontbeerlijk, onmisbaar
  • onontbeerlijkabsolutely necessary
  • onmisbaarnot dispensable
  • onmisbaarnot subject to exemption
Esperanto nemalhavebla
  • nemalhaveblanot dispensable
Finnish olennainen, välttämätön
  • olennainenabsolutely necessary
  • välttämätönabsolutely necessary
  • välttämätönnot dispensable
  • korvaamatonnot dispensable
  • ehdotonnot subject to exemption
French indispensable, indispensable
  • indispensableabsolutely necessary
  • indispensablenot dispensable
German unentbehrlich, unverzichtbar
  • unentbehrlichabsolutely necessary
  • unverzichtbarnot dispensable
  • ausnahmlosnot subject to exemption
  • grundsätzlichnot subject to exemption
Greek αναντικατάστατος
  • αναντικατάστατος (anantikatástatos)absolutely necessary
Hindi अपरिहार्य, अपरिहार्य
  • अपरिहार्य (aprihārya)absolutely necessary
  • अपरिहार्य (aprihārya)not dispensable
Hungarian nélkülözhetetlen, kihagyhatatlan
  • nélkülözhetetlenabsolutely necessary
  • kihagyhatatlannot dispensable
  • elmaradhatatlannot dispensable
  • nélkülözhetetlennot dispensable
  • elengedhetetlennot dispensable
Icelandic ómissandi
  • ómissandiabsolutely necessary
Irish riachtanach
  • riachtanachabsolutely necessary
Italian indispensabile
  • indispensabilenot dispensable
Latin indispensābilis
  • indispensābilisabsolutely necessary
Norwegian Bokmål uunnværlig, uten unntak
  • uunnværligabsolutely necessary
  • uten unntaknot subject to exemption
  • unntaksløsnot subject to exemption
  • unntakslausnot subject to exemption
Polish niezbędny, nieodzowny
  • niezbędnynot dispensable
  • nieodzownynot dispensable
Portuguese indispensável, imprescindível
  • indispensávelabsolutely necessary
  • imprescindívelabsolutely necessary
  • indispensávelnot dispensable
  • indispensávelnot subject to exemption
Romanian indispensabil, indispensabil
  • indispensabilnot dispensable
  • indispensabilnot subject to exemption
Russian необходи́мый, непрело́жный
  • необходи́мый (neobxodímyj)absolutely necessary
  • непрело́жный (neprelóžnyj)absolutely necessary
  • обяза́тельный (objazátelʹnyj)absolutely necessary
  • незамени́мый (lit.: irreplaceable)not dispensable
  • необходи́мый (neobxodímyj)not dispensable
  • неотъе́млемый (neotʺjémlemyj)not subject to exemption
Slovak nutné, nevyhnutne potrebné
  • nutnéabsolutely necessary
  • nevyhnutne potrebnéabsolutely necessary
  • neodmysliteľnýabsolutely necessary
  • nepostrádateľnýnot dispensable
Spanish imprescindible, indispensable
  • imprescindibleabsolutely necessary
  • indispensableabsolutely necessary
  • indefectibleabsolutely necessary
  • indispensablenot dispensable
  • indispensablenot subject to exemption
Swedish oumbärlig, oumbärlig
  • oumbärligabsolutely necessary
  • oumbärlignot dispensable
  • oundgänglignot dispensable
  • omistlignot dispensable
Thai ขาดไม่ได้
  • ขาดไม่ได้absolutely necessary
Turkish elzem, zaruri
  • elzemabsolutely necessary
  • zaruriabsolutely necessary
  • istisnasıznot subject to exemption
  • muafiyetsiznot subject to exemption
Ukrainian обов'язко́вий, незамі́нний
  • обов'язко́вий (obovʺjazkóvyj)absolutely necessary
  • незамі́нний (nezamínnyj)not dispensable
  • необхі́дний (neobxídnyj)not dispensable
Cite this entry
APA

indispensable. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indispensable

MLA

“indispensable.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indispensable. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “indispensable,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indispensable.

Source: indispensable on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.