influenza

I1N1F4L1U1E1N1Z10A1
/ˌɪn.fluˈɛn.zə/

noun

An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

CommonScrabble 21

Meanings

nouninfluenza (countable and uncountable, plural influenzas or influenze)

plural influenzas · plural influenze

  1. countableuncountablemedicineAn acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

    Israel has recorded the first case of a rare mixture of two diseases, influenza and coronavirus, dubbed “flurona”.

    2022 January 1, Sravasti Dasgupta, “Israel reports first case of ‘flurona’ – rare double infection of Covid and influenza”, in The Independent, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2022
    2 more examples

    In early 1919 the Board also issued a film, Dr Wise on Influenza, in which a character called 'Brown' spreads the disease by enacting poor behaviours. This did address transport - by boarding a crowded omnibus, "Brown may be scattering germs throughout the carriage and giving influenza to a number of people".

    2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 32

    Highly pathogenic bird flu (HPAI) is of rising concern to epidemiologists. The US National Library of Medicine lists H5N9 as a subtype avian influenza virus. […] It found cats could “serve as mixing vessels for reassortment of avian and mammalian influenza viruses” as well as act as a “bridge” to infect other species.

    2025 January 27, Edward Helmore, “First outbreak of rare bird flu strain reported at California poultry farm”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 25 Mar 2025

    Synonyms: flu, grippe, grip

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

More synonyms by meaning

nounan acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

Similar
Broader
contagious diseasecontagionrespiratory diseaserespiratory illnessrespiratory disorder
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latininfluentia
  2. Italianinfluenza“influence”
  3. Englishinfluenza

Borrowed from Italian influenza (“influence”), from Latin influentia. Doublet of influence.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا
  • إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا (ʔinfluwanzā)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Bulgarian грип, инфлуе́нца
  • грип (grip)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • инфлуе́нца (influénca)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Catalan grip, influença
  • gripan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • influençaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Chinese Cantonese 流感
  • 流感 (lau⁴ gam²)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Chinese Mandarin 流行性感冒, 流感
  • 流行性感冒 (liúxíngxìng-gǎnmào)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • 流感 (liúgǎn)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Czech chřipka
  • chřipkaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Danish influenza
  • influenzaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Dutch griep
  • griepan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Esperanto gripo, influenco
  • gripoan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • influencoan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Estonian gripp
  • grippan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Finnish influenssa
  • influenssaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
French grippe
  • grippean acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
German Grippe, Influenza
  • Grippean acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • Influenzaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Hungarian influenza
  • influenzaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Icelandic inflúensa, flensa
  • inflúensaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • flensaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Indonesian influenza
  • influenzaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Italian influenza, febbre
  • influenzaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • febbrean acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Japanese 流行性感冒, インフルエンザ
  • 流行性感冒 (ryūkōsei-kanbō)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • インフルエンザ (infuruenza)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • インフル (infuru)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Korean 인플루엔자, 감기
  • 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • 감기 (gamgi)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Lithuanian gripas
  • gripasan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Malay influenza
  • influenzaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Māori rewharewha, tarutawhiti
  • rewharewhaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • tarutawhitian acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Persian آنفولانزا
  • آنفولانزا (ânfulânzâ)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Polish grypa
  • grypaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Portuguese gripe
  • gripean acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Romanian gripă
  • gripăan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Russian грипп, инфлюэ́нца
  • грипп (gripp)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • инфлюэ́нца (infljuénca)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Scottish Gaelic cnatan mòr
  • cnatan mòran acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Slovak chrípka
  • chrípkaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Spanish gripe, gripa
  • gripean acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • gripaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • influenzaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Swahili homa ya mafua
  • homa ya mafuaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Swedish influensa, flunsa
  • influensaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • flunsaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Tagalog trangkaso
  • trangkasoan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Turkish grip, enflüenza
  • gripan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
  • enflüenzaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Ukrainian грип
  • грип (hryp)an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Vietnamese cúm
  • cúman acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Welsh ffliw
  • ffliwan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
Zulu imfuluwenza
  • imfuluwenzaan acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with influenza

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

influenza. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/influenza

MLA

“influenza.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/influenza. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “influenza,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/influenza.

Source: influenza on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.