intransitive

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/ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv//ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/

adjective

Not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object.

“The word "drink" is a transitive verb in "they drink wine", but an intransitive one in "they drink often."”

Similar
Opposite
UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

adjectiveintransitive (not comparable)
  1. not comparablegrammarNot transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object.

    The word "drink" is a transitive verb in "they drink wine", but an intransitive one in "they drink often."

  2. not comparablerareNot transitive or passing further; kept; detained.

    1664-1667, Jeremy Taylor, Dissuasive from Popery And then it is for the image's sake and so far is intransitive; but whatever is paid more to the image is transitive and passes further.

  3. not comparablemathematicsOf a set of dice: containing three dice A, B, and C, with the property that A rolls higher than B more than half the time, and B rolls higher than C more than half the time, but lacking the property that A rolls higher than C more than half the time. See intransitive dice and intransitive game.
nounintransitive (plural intransitives)

plural intransitives

  1. grammarAn intransitive verb.

    This means that subcategorization properties do not allow us to distinguish between transitives and intransitives (both types of verbs are allowed, but not obliged, to take a direct object).

    2011, Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, The Syntax of Romanian: Comparative Studies in Romance, page 136

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

adjectivedesignating a verb that does not require or cannot take a direct object

Opposite

nouna verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object

Similar
intransitive verbintransitive verb form
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*né
  2. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  3. Proto-Italic*n̥-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Middle Englishin-
  6. Englishin-
  7. Englishtransitive
  8. Englishintransitive

From in- + transitive.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀμετάβατος
  • ἀμετάβατος (ametábatos)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Arabic لَازِم
  • لَازِم (lāzim)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Bengali অকর্মক ক্রিয়া
  • অকর্মক ক্রিয়া (okormok kriẏa)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Bulgarian непрехо́ден
  • непрехо́ден (neprehóden)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Catalan intransitiu
  • intransitiuof a verb, not taking a direct object
Chinese Mandarin 不及物
  • 不及物 (bùjíwù)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Czech nepřechodný
  • nepřechodnýof a verb, not taking a direct object
Danish intransitiv
  • intransitivof a verb, not taking a direct object
Dutch onovergangelijk, intransitief
  • onovergangelijkof a verb, not taking a direct object
  • intransitiefof a verb, not taking a direct object
Esperanto netransitiva
  • netransitivaof a verb, not taking a direct object
Finnish intransitiivinen
  • intransitiivinenof a verb, not taking a direct object
French intransitif
  • intransitifof a verb, not taking a direct object
German intransitiv
  • intransitivof a verb, not taking a direct object
Greek αμετάβατος
  • αμετάβατος (ametávatos)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Hungarian tárgyatlan
  • tárgyatlanof a verb, not taking a direct object
Icelandic áhrifslaus
  • áhrifslausof a verb, not taking a direct object
Irish neamhaistreach
  • neamhaistreachof a verb, not taking a direct object
Italian intransitivo
  • intransitivoof a verb, not taking a direct object
Japanese 自動
  • 自動 (jidō)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Korean 자동
  • 자동 (jadong)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Latin intransitīvus
  • intransitīvusof a verb, not taking a direct object
Norwegian intransitiv
  • intransitivof a verb, not taking a direct object
Polish nieprzechodni, nietranzytywny
  • nieprzechodniof a verb, not taking a direct object
  • nietranzytywnyof a verb, not taking a direct object
Portuguese intransitivo
  • intransitivoof a verb, not taking a direct object
Romanian intranzitiv
  • intranzitivof a verb, not taking a direct object
Russian неперехо́дный
  • неперехо́дный (neperexódnyj)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Scottish Gaelic anasdolach, neo-aisigeach
  • anasdolachof a verb, not taking a direct object
  • neo-aisigeachof a verb, not taking a direct object
  • neo-chuspaireachof a verb, not taking a direct object
Slovak neprechodný
  • neprechodnýof a verb, not taking a direct object
Spanish intransitivo
  • intransitivoof a verb, not taking a direct object
Swedish intransitiv
  • intransitivof a verb, not taking a direct object
Tagalog katawanin
  • katawaninof a verb, not taking a direct object
Turkish geçişsiz
  • geçişsizof a verb, not taking a direct object
Ukrainian неперехідни́й
  • неперехідни́й (neperexidnýj)of a verb, not taking a direct object
Vietnamese nội
  • nộiof a verb, not taking a direct object
Welsh cyflawn
  • cyflawnof a verb, not taking a direct object
Cite this entry
APA

intransitive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/intransitive

MLA

“intransitive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/intransitive. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “intransitive,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/intransitive.

Source: intransitive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.